A continuous cooling transformation (CCT) phase diagram is often used when heat treating steel. These diagrams are used to represent which types of phase...

transformation, and strictly with rapid cooling to that temperature. Though usually used to represent transformation kinetics for steels, they also can be...

limit to the bainite-start temperature. When formed during continuous cooling, the cooling rate to form bainite is more rapid than that required to form...

from a temperature above A1 but below A3 determined from continuous cooling transformation diagram. This results in a microstructure consisting of a...

coal") technology Cold cathode tube Colossal carbon tube Continuous cooling transformation Correlated color temperature GCxGC Catch connective tissue...

the equilibrium crystal phase. This happens if the cooling rate is faster than a critical cooling rate, and is attributed to the molecular motions becoming...

processes where the heating and cooling are done for the specific purpose of altering properties intentionally, heating and cooling often occur incidentally...

loses no heat to its surroundings. In meteorology, adiabatic expansion and cooling of moist air, which can be triggered by winds flowing up and over a mountain...

was not rapid. Common heat-treating practices at the time featured continuous cooling methods and were not capable, in practice, of producing fully bainitic...

experimentally established CRT (Continuous Cooling Transformation) diagrams to compose TTT (Time-Temperature-Transformation) diagrams, which are widely used...

toughness it imparts. During continuous cooling, higher alloy contents or faster cooling generally delay transformation, which will then take place at...

the cooling radiant floors and a reduced capacity for feeding the fan coil systems. Coefficient of performance – Ratio of useful heating or cooling provided...

flow leaks to make the front of the rack a continuous wall of the contained aisle. The adoption of liquid cooling technologies has allowed for highly efficient...

separation, heating, cooling, or some combination of these. For example, chemical reactors often have stirring for mixing and heating or cooling to maintain temperature...

level. Doppler cooling is the most common method of laser cooling. Sympathetic cooling is a process in which particles of one type cool particles of another...

shrinkage. Cooling curves are important in controlling the quality of a casting. The most important part of the cooling curve is the cooling rate which...

Microclimate Cooling System, built into the Life Critical Layer, would have been a network of narrow tubing to provide heating or cooling to the soldier...

tower. The plume seen coming from the cooling towers is steam, lost through evaporation during the water-cooling process. The Queensland government and...

processes: Cooling crystallization Evaporative crystallization This division is not really clear-cut, since hybrid systems exist, where cooling is performed...

energy sink other than radiation, it follows that its cooling slows with time. The rate of cooling has been estimated for a carbon white dwarf of 0.59 M☉...

daytime radiative cooling system with thermal insulation and evaporative cooling, one study found a 300% increase in ambient cooling power when compared...

heating pads, cooling for telephone switching boxes, and clothing. By far the biggest potential market is for building heating and cooling. In this application...

p. 247. ISBN 0-13-663055-3. J. W. Cahn (1956). "Transformation kinetics during continuous cooling". Acta Metallurgica. 4 (6): 572–575. doi:10...

mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide). The atoms are linked in a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared...

include a constant cooling rate (20 kelvins per minute (36 °F/min)) and a viscosity threshold of 1012 Pa·s, among others. Upon cooling or heating through...

400,000 and 7,200,000 MTPY. Slabs are manually cooled and scrafed[clarification needed] in the Slab Cooling & Conditioning plant. MSC's products consist...

warm water current undergoes evaporative cooling. The cooling is wind driven: wind moving over water cools the water and also causes evaporation, leaving...

residues and by-products. The term is broad, and may include more drastic transformations, such as the reduction of ore to metal (for which see Refining (metallurgy))...

safety. By the year 1999, most liquid products were heat treated in a continuous system where heat was applied using a heat exchanger or the direct or...

is coherent light. The primary example of a continuous refrigerator is optical pumping and laser cooling. Similarly to classical reciprocating engines...