prey Lend and borrow Offense and defense Slave and master Opposite (semantics) "converse". The SIL French/English Glossary of Linguistic Terms. Archived from...

the converse implication Converse (semantics), pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view Converse accident, a logical fallacy...

In quantified modal logic, the Barcan formula and the converse Barcan formula (more accurately, schemata rather than formulas) (i) syntactically state...

Kripke semantics (also known as relational semantics or frame semantics, and often confused with possible world semantics) is a formal semantics for non-classical...

In the field of semantics, the terms hypernymy and hyponymy identify the semantic relations between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific term (hyponym);...

Neighborhood semantics, also known as Scott–Montague semantics, is a formal semantics for modal logics. It is a generalization, developed independently...

Programming languages are described in terms of their syntax (form) and semantics (meaning), usually defined by a formal language. Languages usually provide...

Several systems of semantics for intuitionistic logic have been studied. One of these semantics mirrors classical Boolean-valued semantics but uses Heyting...

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), as a subfield of linguistic semantics, is the study of word meanings. It includes the study of how words...

operationalization of generative grammar), morphology (e.g., two-level morphology), semantics (e.g., Lesk algorithm), reference (e.g., within Centering Theory) and...

semantics. What follows is a description of the standard or Tarskian semantics for first-order logic. (It is also possible to define game semantics for...

In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is even entails that it...

change can be seen as part of etymology, onomasiology, semasiology, and semantics. Awful – Literally "full of awe", originally meant "inspiring wonder (or...

two different semantics that are commonly used for second-order logic: standard semantics and Henkin semantics. In each of these semantics, the interpretations...

the actual semantics of a conceptual expression with the same notations of concepts. A successful formalization of natural language semantics usually cannot...

respect to the semantics of the system. In most cases, this comes down to its rules having the property of preserving truth. The converse of soundness is...

language meaning as well as approaches which pair a classical compositional semantics with a robust pragmatics. In formal languages, truth functions are represented...

pseudocomplementation in a Heyting algebra. These algebras provide a semantics for classical and intuitionistic logic. The negation of a proposition...

resulting extended semantics of LP is a variation of the standard semantics of Horn clauses and FOL, and is a form of database semantics, which includes...

concept of a stable model, or answer set, is used to define a declarative semantics for logic programs with negation as failure. This is one of several standard...

expressions as reference work, reference desk, job reference, etc. In semantics, reference is generally construed as the relationships between nouns or...

Presupposition Probability Quantification Reason Reasoning Reference Semantics Strict conditional Syntax (logic) Truth Truth value Validity Affine logic...

there is a different completeness theorem for each deductive system. A converse to completeness is soundness, the fact that only logically valid formulas...

Retrieved 2019-11-28. Lyons, John. "Semantics, vol. I." Cambridge: Cambridge (1977). p.158 and on. Dooly, Melinda. Semantics and Pragmatics of English: Teaching...

general questions: What is the meaning of moral terms or judgments? (moral semantics) Asks about the meanings of such words as 'good', 'bad', 'right', and...

is warm". In classical logic, disjunction is given a truth functional semantics according to which a formula ϕ ∨ ψ {\displaystyle \phi \lor \psi } is...

Some of these have applications, e.g., in the theory of programming semantics in theoretical computer science. An application of the Banach fixed-point...

and semantics. The syntactic rules of a formal system determine how to deduce conclusions from premises, i.e. how to formulate proofs. The semantics of...

now-standard Kripke semantics (also known as relational semantics or frame semantics) for modal logics. Kripke semantics is a formal semantics for non-classical...

can be hard otherwise. Every semantics for belief revision can be used for evaluating conditional statements. Conversely, every method for evaluating...