• In philosophy, correlative-based fallacies are informal fallacies based on correlative conjunctions. A correlative conjunction is a relationship between...
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  • The fallacy of suppressed correlative is a type of argument that tries to redefine a correlative (one of two mutually exclusive options) so that one alternative...
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  • require a disclaimer. Correlative based fallacies Existential import Law of non-contradiction Bennett, Bo, "Denying the Correlative", Logically Fallacious...
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  • contain fallacies. Because of their variety, fallacies are challenging to classify. They can be classified by their structure (formal fallacies) or content...
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  • statistic Correlative-based fallacies – Informal fallacies based on correlative conjunctions Cum hoc ergo propter hoc – Refutation of a logical fallacyPages...
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  • Thumbnail for Base rate fallacy
    The base rate fallacy, also called base rate neglect or base rate bias, is a type of fallacy in which people tend to ignore the base rate (e.g., general...
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  • The fallacy of composition is an informal fallacy that arises when one infers that something is true of the whole from the fact that it is true of some...
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  • Aberdein, Andrew (June 2017). "Leonard Nelson: A Theory of Philosophical Fallacies (book review)" (PDF). Argumentation. 31 (2): 455–461. doi:10.1007/s10503-016-9398-2...
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  • "’psychologist's fallacy’ par excellence" (volume 1, p. 196). John Dewey followed James in describing a variety of fallacies, including "the philosophic fallacy", "the...
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  • the challengers' argument was an ecological fallacy and rejected it. List of fallacies Correlation fallacy Complete spatial randomness Ecological regression...
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  • The existential fallacy, or existential instantiation, is a formal fallacy. In the existential fallacy, one presupposes that a class has members when one...
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  • Thumbnail for Fallacy
    and others that do not. These fallacies are called verbal fallacies and material fallacies, respectively. A material fallacy is an error in what the arguer...
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  • Thumbnail for Cherry picking
    complete picture. Cherry picking can be found in many logical fallacies. For example, the "fallacy of anecdotal evidence" tends to overlook large amounts of...
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  • Practical Guide to Fallacy-Free Arguments. Cengage Learning. pp. 121–123. ISBN 978-0-495-09506-4. Fischer, D. H. (June 1970), Historians' fallacies: toward a logic...
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  • Thumbnail for Red herring
    Garden path sentence Ignoratio elenchi List of fallacies § Red herring fallacies MacGuffin Non sequitur (fallacy) Plot twist Red herring prospectus Shaggy...
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  • University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-86065-9. Cox, James. "Logical Fallacies". Illinois State University. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017...
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  • variation on the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy and a member of the questionable cause group of fallacies. All of those examples deal with a lurking...
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  • Thumbnail for Informal fallacy
    number of informal fallacies have been identified, including the fallacy of equivocation, the fallacy of amphiboly, the fallacies of composition and division...
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  • not justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence. Unlike fallacies of relevance, in fallacies of defective induction, the premises are related to the conclusions...
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  • Confusion of the inverse Denying the antecedent Fallacies of illicit transference Fallacy of the single cause Fallacy of the undistributed middle Modus ponens...
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  • that is-ought conclusions are fallacies point at observations of people who purport to consider such conclusions as fallacies do not do so consistently....
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  • of the fallacy into question. — Arthur Ernest Davies, "Fallacies" in A Text-Book of Logic Wicked problem Walton, Douglas N. (1981). "The fallacy of many...
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  • Dowden, "Fallacies" in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Fallacy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Strictly speaking, petitio principii is not a fallacy of reasoning...
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  • Curtis, Gary N. "Misleading Appeal to Authority". The Fallacy Files. Retrieved 2021-07-08. "Fallacies". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Walton...
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  • (1995). Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01417-2. Bibliography on Fallacies The Fallacy Files...
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  • The fallacy of the undistributed middle (Latin: non distributio medii) is a formal fallacy that is committed when the middle term in a categorical syllogism...
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  • fallacies Formal fallacy, also known as non sequitur (logic) – Faulty deductive reasoning due to a logical flaw Affirming a disjunct – Formal fallacy...
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  • to Informal Fallacies (Fifth Edition) by S. Morris Engel, chapter V, subsection 1 (p. 198) Honderich, Ted, ed. (1995). "Genetic fallacy". The Oxford...
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  • Thumbnail for Slippery slope
    how terminology should be used. It has been said that whilst these two fallacies "have a relationship which may justify treating them together", they are...
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  • compromise, argument from middle ground, fallacy of gray, middle ground fallacy, or golden mean fallacy—is the fallacy that the truth is always in the middle...
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