Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (HUGO PTGS2), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS2 gene....
32 KB (3,662 words) - 06:29, 22 April 2025
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (COX-2 inhibitors), also known as coxibs, are a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that directly target cyclooxygenase-2...
42 KB (4,944 words) - 22:06, 31 December 2024
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme (specifically, a family of isozymes, EC 1.14.99.1) that...
16 KB (1,793 words) - 16:01, 4 May 2025
Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1), also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (HUGO PTGS1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS1 gene. In...
18 KB (2,122 words) - 08:15, 28 April 2025
and most recently discovered cyclooxygenase (COX3050) isozyme, while the first two to be discovered were COX-1 and COX-2. The COX-3 isozyme is encoded...
20 KB (2,584 words) - 05:01, 11 May 2024
the third trimester of pregnancy. It blocks cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) more than it blocks cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1). It is in the oxicam family of chemicals...
41 KB (3,717 words) - 14:33, 24 May 2025
Diclofenac (redirect from 2-(2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)phenyl)acetic acid)
found the "Use of the nonselective NSAID diclofenac and the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular...
57 KB (5,373 words) - 16:12, 25 May 2025
Celecoxib (category COX-2 inhibitors)
hydrochlorothiazide. A highly selective reversible inhibitor of the COX-2 isoform of cyclooxygenase, celecoxib inhibits the transformation of arachidonic acid to...
63 KB (6,308 words) - 04:35, 24 May 2025
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (redirect from Cyclooxygenase inhibitors)
introduction in 1948. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes (the COX-1 and COX-2 isoenzymes). In cells, these enzymes are involved in...
109 KB (11,497 words) - 13:43, 28 March 2025
Cyclooxygenases are enzymes that take part in a complex biosynthetic cascade that results in the conversion of polyunsaturated fatty acids to prostaglandins...
37 KB (4,471 words) - 23:10, 28 January 2025
supplementation in women which found that vitamin D3 suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in the breast, and by doing so, reduces and increases...
59 KB (6,495 words) - 19:13, 23 May 2025
anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting specifically as a relatively selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. However, the pharmacological profile of nimesulide is peculiar...
21 KB (1,992 words) - 13:12, 7 May 2025
P, Barton P, Bryan S, Fry-Smith A, Harris G, et al. (April 2008). "Cyclooxygenase-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (etodolac, meloxicam...
136 KB (14,174 words) - 11:59, 25 May 2025
acetylating agent. There are at least two different cyclooxygenase isozymes: COX-1 (PTGS1) and COX-2 (PTGS2). Aspirin is non-selective and irreversibly...
15 KB (1,781 words) - 20:24, 6 November 2024
binding is probably the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). Activated microglia making PGE2 can then sensitize nociceptive...
16 KB (1,874 words) - 08:13, 24 May 2025
acknowledging their formation by aspirin-treated cyclooxygenase 2, i.e. by Aspirin-Triggered cyclooxygenase 2.) In addition to the pathways cited above, other...
39 KB (4,383 words) - 21:16, 25 May 2025
arachidonic acid metabolite and which metabolite-forming oxygenase (i.e. cyclooxygenase or lipoxygenase) is responsible for any given BLT2-dependent response...
51 KB (6,698 words) - 08:55, 29 September 2024
2010-3852. PMID 21357332. Cryer B, Feldman M (May 1998). "Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity of widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory...
11 KB (1,185 words) - 18:46, 8 April 2025
Valdecoxib (category COX-2 inhibitors)
and painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms. It is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. It was patented in 1995. Valdecoxib was manufactured and...
17 KB (1,520 words) - 02:40, 26 May 2025
Hiren; Joo, Myungsoo; Hadid, Walid (October 2013). "Induction of Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling by Stomatococcus mucilaginosus Highlights the Pathogenic...
7 KB (753 words) - 18:31, 9 October 2024
Niflumic acid (category 2-Aminopyridines)
for joint and muscular pain. It is categorized as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2. In experimental biology, it has been employed to inhibit chloride...
4 KB (231 words) - 10:01, 29 April 2025
Aspirin (redirect from 2-Ethanoylbenzenecarboxylic acid)
of cyclooxygenases, COX-1 and COX-2, are acted on by aspirin. Aspirin irreversibly inhibits COX-1 and modifies the enzymatic activity of COX-2. COX-2 normally...
158 KB (17,025 words) - 16:42, 23 May 2025
cavity of mice. The extract is thought to inhibit the same enzyme, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pleurisy, and other...
26 KB (2,991 words) - 11:17, 30 November 2024
Rofecoxib (category COX-2 inhibitors)
current standard of care in treating HA. Cyclooxygenase (COX) has two well-studied isoforms, called COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 mediates the synthesis of prostaglandins...
77 KB (8,143 words) - 02:43, 25 May 2025
Etoricoxib (category COX-2 inhibitors)
any other selective COX-2 inhibitor ("coxib"), etoricoxib selectively inhibits isoform 2 of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX-2). It has approximately 106-fold...
13 KB (1,155 words) - 23:30, 10 January 2025
pregnancy or during breastfeeding. Ketorolac works by blocking cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX1 and COX2), thereby decreasing production of prostaglandins...
31 KB (2,684 words) - 18:07, 22 May 2025
reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis, contains a cytochrome b subunit. Cyclooxygenase 2, an enzyme involved in inflammation, is a cytochrome b protein. In...
10 KB (1,107 words) - 04:02, 17 January 2025
to fever), is mediated by the enzymes phospholipase A2 (PLA2), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 synthase. These enzymes ultimately mediate...
82 KB (8,682 words) - 12:51, 22 May 2025
Rebamipide (category 2-Quinolones)
scavenging free radicals, and temporarily activating genes encoding cyclooxygenase-2. Studies have shown that rebamipide can fight the damaging effects...
6 KB (475 words) - 23:19, 25 April 2025
molecules known to cause these symptoms. It does this by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the production of prostaglandins. It was patented...
23 KB (2,258 words) - 05:18, 16 May 2025