• Demethylation is the chemical process resulting in the removal of a methyl group (CH3) from a molecule. A common way of demethylation is the replacement...
    13 KB (1,465 words) - 01:07, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA demethylation
    DNA demethylation causes replacement of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in a DNA sequence by cytosine (C) (see figure of 5mC and C). DNA demethylation can occur...
    41 KB (5,135 words) - 18:23, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    modification involving methylated cytosine is its demethylation by TET enzymes. Hundreds of such demethylations occur, for instance, during learning and memory...
    159 KB (18,196 words) - 20:03, 3 June 2025
  • embryogenesis, and again in gametogenesis, with demethylation and remethylation occurring each time. Demethylation during early embryogenesis occurs in the preimplantation...
    49 KB (5,387 words) - 20:42, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zygote
    mouse, demethylation of DNA, particularly at sites of methylated cytosines, is likely a key process in establishing totipotency. Demethylation involves...
    9 KB (887 words) - 14:55, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine
    , neuron DNA methylation and demethylation are altered by neuronal activity. Active DNA methylations and demethylations are required for synaptic plasticity...
    26 KB (2,763 words) - 00:51, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Propiconazole
    Propiconazole is a triazole fungicide, also known as a DMI, or demethylation inhibiting fungicide due to its binding with and inhibiting the 14-alpha...
    4 KB (243 words) - 21:22, 3 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for CpG site
    the demethylation pathway shown in the second figure in this section. Altered protein expression in neurons, controlled by ROS-dependent demethylation of...
    51 KB (5,459 words) - 15:10, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for TET enzymes
    translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases. They are instrumental in DNA demethylation. 5-Methylcytosine (see first Figure) is a methylated form of the DNA...
    32 KB (4,031 words) - 22:57, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dextromethorphan
    hepatic portal vein results in some of the drug being metabolized by O-demethylation into an active metabolite of dextromethorphan called dextrorphan, the...
    51 KB (4,638 words) - 06:46, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    in memory formation. ROS also have a central role in epigenetic DNA demethylation, which is relevant to learning and memory In mammalian nuclear DNA,...
    71 KB (8,525 words) - 10:11, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5-Methylcytosine
    Passive DNA demethylation by dilution eliminates the mark gradually through replication by a lack of maintenance by DNMT. In active DNA demethylation, a series...
    23 KB (2,575 words) - 17:42, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    5-fold in DNA and this caused about 80% demethylation of the 5-methylcytosines in the genome. Demethylation of CpGs in a gene promoter by TET enzyme...
    132 KB (16,177 words) - 11:20, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Germline
    methylation. Then primordial germ cells of the mouse undergo genome-wide DNA demethylation, followed by subsequent new methylation to reset the epigenome in order...
    17 KB (2,066 words) - 18:44, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Loxapine
    behaves as an atypical antipsychotic. Loxapine may be metabolized by N-demethylation to amoxapine, a tricyclic antidepressant. The US Food and Drug Administration...
    16 KB (1,049 words) - 20:23, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beck–Fahrner syndrome
    epilepsy and dysmorphic features. Mutations in the TET3 gene disrupt DNA demethylation during embryogenesis, an essential epigenetic process contributing to...
    21 KB (1,600 words) - 19:13, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
    but it is thought that it may regulate gene expression or prompt DNA demethylation. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that artificial DNA that contains...
    17 KB (1,835 words) - 03:10, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5-Formylcytosine
    recently confirmed to be relevant both as an intermediate in the active demethylation pathway and as a standalone epigenetic marker. In mammals, 5fC is formed...
    9 KB (917 words) - 23:49, 27 May 2025
  • some histological staining artifacts. The reverse of methylation is demethylation. In biological systems, methylation is accomplished by enzymes. Methylation...
    28 KB (3,059 words) - 01:10, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gene expression
    increases expression. TET enzymes play a central role in demethylation of methylated cytosines. Demethylation of CpGs in a gene promoter by TET enzyme activity...
    104 KB (11,629 words) - 17:28, 3 June 2025
  • experience-dependent demethylation response was previously not fully understood, with some evidence showing that DNMTs may be involved in demethylation. It was also...
    53 KB (6,243 words) - 18:48, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxycodone
    of oxycodone in humans is as follows: N-Demethylation to noroxycodone predominantly via CYP3A4 O-Demethylation to oxymorphone predominantly via CYP2D6...
    126 KB (11,651 words) - 05:38, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2C-B
    of BDMPE and BDMPAA may occur by demethylation. Alternatively, the later metabolites can be generated by demethylation of 2C-B followed by oxidative deamination...
    57 KB (5,470 words) - 03:38, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1
    remain a matter of current research while it seems to be involved in DNA demethylation and therefore gene regulation, but is expressed as different isoforms...
    18 KB (2,109 words) - 21:40, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Galantamine
    undergo oxidation or demethylation at its nitrogen atom, forming two other possible metabolites. Galantamine can undergo demethylation at its oxygen atom...
    34 KB (3,140 words) - 20:12, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Endurance
    Endurance (also related to sufferance, forbearance, resilience, constitution, fortitude, persistence, tenacity, steadfastness, perseverance, stamina, and...
    16 KB (1,520 words) - 16:49, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2
    sequences to become inaccessible for gene expression. The process of demethylation is initiated through modification of the 5mC to 5hmC, 5fC, etc. To return...
    25 KB (2,656 words) - 14:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blastocyst
    involves global DNA demethylation and chromatin reorganization resulting in cellular totipotency. The process of genome-wide demethylation involves the DNA...
    29 KB (3,144 words) - 21:25, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dextrorphan
    levorotatory enantiomer is levorphanol. Dextrorphan is produced by O-demethylation of dextromethorphan by CYP2D6. Dextrorphan is an NMDA antagonist and...
    11 KB (648 words) - 04:03, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory
    the inhibition of memory suppressor genes, and DNA methylation/DNA demethylation was found to be a major mechanism for achieving this dual regulation...
    138 KB (16,942 words) - 06:55, 2 June 2025