• Thumbnail for Diarchy
    Diarchy (from Greek δι-, di-, "double", and -αρχία, -arkhía, "ruled"), duarchy, or duumvirate is a form of government characterized by co-rule, with two...
    26 KB (3,010 words) - 17:37, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of captains regent of San Marino
    government (diarchy) is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic, equivalent to the consuls of ancient Rome. Politics of San Marino Diarchy The...
    24 KB (173 words) - 16:40, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinando Cito Filomarino
    director and screenwriter. In 2010, Cito Filomarino wrote and directed Diarchy, a short film starring Louis Garrel, Riccardo Scamarcio, and Alba Rohrwacher...
    7 KB (488 words) - 19:09, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
    1861. In 1919, direct elections were introduced with the introduction of diarchy under the Government of India Act 1919. Between 1920 and 1937, the Legislative...
    113 KB (2,548 words) - 09:42, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caesar (title)
    Caesar (Latin: [ˈkae̯.sar] English pl. Caesars; Latin pl. Caesares; in Greek: Καῖσαρ Kaîsar) is a title of imperial character. It derives from the cognomen...
    44 KB (4,104 words) - 08:14, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Government of India Act 1919
    introduction of responsible government in India. Diarchy was introduced at the provincial level. Diarchy means a dual set of governments; one is accountable...
    9 KB (1,094 words) - 04:18, 23 April 2025
  • monarchs have ruled simultaneously in some countries, a situation known as diarchy. Historically this was the case in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta...
    60 KB (7,078 words) - 14:08, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sadyr Japarov
    Sadyr Nurgojo uulu Japarov (born 6 December 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician, diplomat, and oligarch who has been serving as the sixth president of Kyrgyzstan...
    92 KB (8,177 words) - 22:14, 26 July 2025
  • Independence).[citation needed] This committee would aid in investigating the diarchy issue on the Constitution as set up in 1921 under the Indian Council Act...
    3 KB (272 words) - 08:39, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Australia
    secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a diarchy, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of commander-in-chief...
    231 KB (19,421 words) - 07:19, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Roman consul
    Emperor acting as the supreme authority. The practice of dual leaders (diarchy) continues to this day in San Marino and is directly derived from the customs...
    36 KB (4,641 words) - 12:34, 27 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thailand
    non-sovereign monarchs List of monarchy referendums Type Absolute Constitutional Diarchy Elective Federal Hereditary Non-sovereign Personal union Regency Topics...
    273 KB (23,878 words) - 13:16, 28 July 2025
  • of State. The provinces were to follow the Dual Government System, or diarchy. Edwin Montagu became Secretary of State for India in June 1917 after Austen...
    13 KB (1,640 words) - 06:04, 10 June 2025
  • the month listed (1 April, 1 October), unless another date is indicated. Diarchy List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243–1500 List of Captains Regent...
    31 KB (74 words) - 06:22, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Captains Regent
    dates back at least to 1243. The practice of dual heads of government (diarchy) is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic, equivalent...
    11 KB (1,189 words) - 18:15, 3 July 2025
  • Diarchy was established in Madras Presidency based on the recommendations of the Montague-Chelmsford report. Five elections were held during the period...
    8 KB (842 words) - 18:30, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khazars
    Rus' prince (malik) and his lieutenant (khalifa) mirrored the Khazarian diarchy, but the comparison was flawed, as there was no sacral kingship among the...
    220 KB (25,695 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Co-presidents of Nicaragua
    co-presidents, making Nicaragua the only country in the world ruled by a spousal diarchy. Ortega had previously served as president since 2007. In 2009, the Supreme...
    51 KB (460 words) - 16:52, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pharasmanes I
    generations. Many modern scholars, however, doubt the existence of the diarchy, for the contemporary foreign source make references only to sole monarch...
    6 KB (624 words) - 19:59, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Björn at Haugi
    Swedish king and the son of Erik Björnsson, and Björn ruled together in diarchy with his brother Anund Uppsale. Björn at Haugi is sometimes identified...
    7 KB (655 words) - 15:04, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tamil Nadu Legislative Council
    Tamil Nadu Legislative Council was the upper house of the former bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It began its existence as Madras...
    44 KB (4,033 words) - 09:43, 28 July 2025
  • state is usually a largely ceremonial monarch or president. Constitution Diarchy Legal reform Rule according to higher law Martinez, Jenny S. (2006). "Inherent...
    7 KB (771 words) - 02:49, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for United Arab Emirates
    non-sovereign monarchs List of monarchy referendums Type Absolute Constitutional Diarchy Elective Federal Hereditary Non-sovereign Personal union Regency Topics...
    254 KB (22,978 words) - 20:07, 27 July 2025
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    powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a diarchy representing unionist and nationalist members of the Assembly. The first...
    370 KB (31,818 words) - 00:42, 28 July 2025
  • Tiglath-Pileser III. 745 BC—Legendary death of Titus Tatius Roman King (Diarchy with Romulus ). 744 BC—Xenocles of Messenia wins the stadion race at the...
    3 KB (367 words) - 15:38, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for David VII
    David VII (section Diarchy)
    David VII, also known as David Ulu (Georgian: დავით VII ულუ, "David the Senior" in the Mongol language) (1215–1270), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was king...
    20 KB (2,257 words) - 22:42, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Japan
    non-sovereign monarchs List of monarchy referendums Type Absolute Constitutional Diarchy Elective Federal Hereditary Non-sovereign Personal union Regency Topics...
    201 KB (16,626 words) - 23:42, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cambodia
    non-sovereign monarchs List of monarchy referendums Type Absolute Constitutional Diarchy Elective Federal Hereditary Non-sovereign Personal union Regency Topics...
    183 KB (15,952 words) - 02:27, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Giovinezza
    Patria), to the dismay of Victor Emmanuel III—a powerful symbol of the diarchy between the King and Mussolini. It was subsequently an unofficial anthem...
    22 KB (1,486 words) - 16:17, 25 April 2025
  • (ADO) under a diarchy in which both report directly to the Minister for Defence and the Assistant Minister for Defence. The ADO diarchy is a governance...
    26 KB (1,619 words) - 23:32, 15 July 2025