alternative to p-values, addressing some shortcomings of the latter. In contrast to p-values, e-values can deal with optional continuation: e-values of subsequent...

generalization of the weighted average. Informally, the expected value is the mean of the possible values a random variable can take, weighted by the probability...

related to P-value. Free online p-values calculators for various specific tests (chi-square, Fisher's F-test, etc.). Understanding p-values, including a...

representatives of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include moral values, doctrinal or ideological values, social values, and...

origins of values. Value realists state that values exist as objective features of reality. Anti-realists reject this, with some seeing values as subjective...

Christian values historically refers to values derived from the teachings of Jesus Christ. The term has various applications and meanings, and specific...

European values are the norms and values that Europeans are said to have in common, and which transcend national or state identities. In addition to helping...

radio manufacturers. The capacitance values of capacitors (previously called condensers) and resistance values of resistors were not standardized as...

emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility compared to many other cultures around the world. There is a similar level of emphasis on these values in the...

induced some opposition to Western values and spurred a search for alternative values in some countries, though Western values are argued by some to have underpinned...

Family values, sometimes referred to as familial values, are traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs...

Values scales are psychological inventories used to determine the values that people endorse in their lives. They facilitate the understanding of both...

and personal and cultural values that are promoted by Filipino society.[citation needed] The formal study of Filipino values has been made difficult by...

The revaluation of all values or transvaluation of all values (German: Umwertung aller Werte) is a concept from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche....

values in some vector bundle E over M. Ordinary differential forms can be viewed as R-valued differential forms. An important case of vector-valued differential...

anytime-valid statistical tests and confidence intervals, based on e-values and e-processes. In a system where the return on an investment or a bet is...

Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data...

claim that Asian values are more appropriate for the region than Western democracy with its emphasis on individual freedoms. "Asian values" were codified...

were only two possible values (i.e., "true" and "false") for any proposition. Classical two-valued logic may be extended to n-valued logic for n greater...

Said another way, value is how much a desired object or condition is worth relative to other objects or conditions. Economic values are expressed as "how...

Misuse of p-values is common in scientific research and scientific education. p-values are often used or interpreted incorrectly; the American Statistical...

to truth, which in classical logic has only two possible values (true or false). Truth values are used in computing as well as various types of logic....

mind that I-P R-values are 5.68 times larger than the corresponding SI R-values. More precisely,       R-value (in I-P) ≈ RSI-value (in SI) × 5.678263...

the act of valuing. Thus the values a community strives to articulate are not as important as the collective will to act on those values. The willing...

Canadian values are the perceived commonly shared ethical and human values of Canadians. The majority of Canadians believe they share specific values, with...

Religious values reflect the beliefs and practices which a religious adherent partakes in. Most values originate from sacred texts of each respective religion...

Values education is the process by which people give moral values to each other. According to Powney et al. It can be an activity that can take place...

moral values. The claim for universal values can be understood in two different ways. First, it could be that something has a universal value when everybody...

scaling of 36 values, including 18 terminal and 18 instrumental values. The task for participants in the survey is to arrange the 18 terminal values, followed...

conversions as accurately as possible. The HSV (hue, saturation, value) color space values, also known as HSB (hue, saturation, brightness), and the hex...