• Thumbnail for Exoribonuclease
    An exoribonuclease is an exonuclease ribonuclease, which are enzymes that degrade RNA by removing terminal nucleotides from either the 5' end or the 3'...
    3 KB (237 words) - 00:26, 8 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for XRN1 (gene)
    5′-3′ exoribonuclease 1 (Xrn1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XRN1 gene. Xrn1 hydrolyses RNA in the 5′ to 3′ direction. This gene encodes...
    5 KB (650 words) - 05:39, 13 October 2022
  • Exoribonuclease II (EC 3.1.13.1, ribonuclease II, ribonuclease Q, BN ribonuclease, Escherichia coli exo-RNase II, RNase II, exoribonuclease (misleading)...
    2 KB (230 words) - 14:00, 26 August 2023
  • RNase R, or Ribonuclease R, is a 3'-->5' exoribonuclease, which belongs to the RNase II superfamily, a group of enzymes that hydrolyze RNA in the 3' -...
    5 KB (579 words) - 13:25, 5 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ribonuclease
    components. Ribonucleases can be divided into endoribonucleases and exoribonucleases, and comprise several sub-classes within the EC 2.7 (for the phosphorolytic...
    20 KB (2,022 words) - 18:38, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for RNase D
    RNase D is one of the seven exoribonucleases identified in E. coli. It is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which has been shown to be involved in the 3' processing...
    1 KB (139 words) - 22:26, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
    5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene. The human gene...
    9 KB (1,022 words) - 12:32, 24 January 2024
  • Exoribonuclease H (EC 3.1.13.2) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA...
    1,001 bytes (106 words) - 14:00, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Exonuclease
    multi-protein exosome complex, which consists largely of 3′ to 5′ exoribonucleases. RNA polymerase II is known to be in effect during transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,758 words) - 17:38, 24 May 2025
  • coronavirus genome is a non-structural protein, nsp14, that is a 3’-to-5’ exoribonuclease (ExoN). This protein resides in the protein complex nsp10-nsp14 that...
    10 KB (1,136 words) - 17:02, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus
    as RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12), RNA helicase (nsp13), and exoribonuclease (nsp14). A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a...
    96 KB (10,611 words) - 20:30, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nidovirales
    large nidoviruses encode both a 2'-O-methyltransferase and a 3'–5' exoribonuclease (ExoN)—the latter being very unusual for an RNA virus. They also encode...
    9 KB (897 words) - 07:42, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for SARS-related coronavirus
    The protein nsp14 is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which provides extra fidelity to the replication process. The exoribonuclease provides a proofreading function...
    54 KB (6,054 words) - 03:37, 2 June 2025
  • for enriching 2'-O-Methylations guided by C/D snoRNAs by using RNA exoribonuclease (Mycoplasma genitalium RNase R, MgR) and periodate oxidation reactivity...
    31 KB (3,892 words) - 08:04, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonuclease T
    further increasing specificity. A member of the larger DEDD family of exoribonucleases, RNAse T plays a key role in the maturation of tRNA as well as the...
    10 KB (1,158 words) - 21:22, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorylase
    Nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7) Enzymes that have phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity (break phosphodiester bond) RNase PH Polynucleotide Phosphorylase...
    4 KB (375 words) - 18:15, 23 January 2024
  • Exon, a region of DNA that is represented in the mature form of RNA Exoribonuclease or ExoN, an RNA degrading enzyme Exoniensis or Exon., the Post-Nominal...
    719 bytes (138 words) - 21:59, 13 June 2020
  • Thumbnail for Exosome complex
    all belong to the RNase PH family of RNases and are phosphorolytic exoribonucleases, meaning that they use inorganic phosphate to remove nucleotides from...
    43 KB (4,589 words) - 17:33, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Positive-strand RNA virus
    likely possess replication proofreading mechanisms in the form of an exoribonuclease within nonstructural protein nsp14. Positive-strand RNA viruses have...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 20:38, 27 April 2025
  • towards the bound RNA polymerase II. This exonuclease is XRN2 (5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2) in humans. This model proposes that XRN2 proceeds to degrade the...
    14 KB (1,706 words) - 05:02, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polynucleotide phosphorylase
    Phosphorylase (PNPase) is a bifunctional enzyme with a phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity and a 3'-terminal oligonucleotide polymerase activity. That...
    5 KB (522 words) - 16:59, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Remdesivir
    viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and evades proofreading by viral exoribonuclease (ExoN), causing a decrease in viral RNA production. In some viruses...
    112 KB (9,660 words) - 06:32, 2 June 2025
  • nidovirus lineages, also lack methyltransferases as well as a proofreading exoribonuclease, a domain that is conserved in nidoviruses with larger genomes. This...
    17 KB (1,381 words) - 14:16, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for DIS3L
    Heck AJ, Raijmakers R, Pruijn GJ (July 2010). "Dis3-like 1: a novel exoribonuclease associated with the human exosome". EMBO J. 29 (14): 2358–67. doi:10...
    1 KB (196 words) - 01:58, 4 March 2023
  • producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.13: Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.14: Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1...
    3 KB (293 words) - 18:49, 27 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for ISG20
    ontology Molecular function 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity single-stranded DNA 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity exoribonuclease II activity metal ion binding...
    3 KB (388 words) - 02:00, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for RNase PH
    to RNase PH is called an RNase PH domain (RPD). Two highly related exoribonuclease complexes: Polynucleotide phosphorylase Exosome complex Ishii R, Nureki...
    2 KB (163 words) - 16:58, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DCP2
    binding protein binding exoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters RNA binding hydrolase activity 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity telomerase...
    7 KB (799 words) - 21:38, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for DIS3
    KIAA1008, RRP44, dis3p, DIS3 homolog, exosome endoribonuclease and 3'-5' exoribonuclease External IDs OMIM: 607533; MGI: 1919912; HomoloGene: 6910; GeneCards:...
    7 KB (838 words) - 07:40, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nonsense-mediated decay
    initiated by the removal of the 5’ cap followed by degradation by XRN1, an exoribonuclease enzyme. The other pathway by which mRNA is degraded is by deadenylation...
    24 KB (2,987 words) - 21:30, 19 May 2025