Hand pollination, also known as mechanical pollination is a technique that can be used to pollinate plants when natural or open pollination is either...

flowering plants. When self-pollination occurs within a closed flower. Pollination often occurs within a species. When pollination occurs between species,...

Pollination management is the horticultural practices that accomplish or enhance pollination of a crop, to improve yield or quality, by understanding of...

Réunion in the Indian Ocean, discovered that the plant could be hand-pollinated. Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. Noted French botanist...

variety, 'Geffner', produces well without hand pollination. 'Bradley' also produces fair crops without hand pollination, but the fruit has a habit of splitting...

be animal, wind, or human intervention (by hand-pollination or by using a pollen sprayer). Cross pollination produces seeds with a different genetic makeup...

"Open pollination" and "open pollinated" refer to a variety of concepts in the context of the sexual reproduction of plants. Generally speaking, the term...

cerana is the preferred species for small-scale pollination of rambutan. Its hair is also helpful in pollination where pollen can be hooked on and transported...

gastero-enteric upsets. Causes include stressed growing conditions, and cross pollination with ornamental squashes. Zucchini descends from squashes first domesticated...

carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Plants fall...

the wind to spread pollen in dense orchards or else use hand pollination. Pollinating by hand requires a paint brush. Briefly, to increase fruit production...

Publishing. ISBN 0-7894-1943-2. Ley, Alexandra C.; Claßen-Bockhof, Regine. "Pollination syndromes in African Marantaceae". ResearchGate. Gilman, Edward. "Maranta...

would pollinate them. In 1837, Charles Morren, a professor of botany at the University of Liège in Belgium, published a method of hand-pollination, but...

they are automatic pollinators, and hand pollination is prohibitively expensive. F2 hybrids, the result of self or cross-pollination of F1s, lack the consistency...

attributed to inadequate pollination. However, hand pollination is possible and in future poor pollination could be avoided by cultivation of floral structures...

same species, and as such are fully cross compatible by hand pollination or natural pollinators. There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that may be referred...

species lack natural insect pollinators; in areas without sunbirds, plants in this genus generally need hand pollination to successfully set seed. Five...

plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. Hand pollination by shaking the flowers improves the set of the first blossoms. Growers...

has been used extensively for commercial pollination of fruit and vegetable crops. The scale of these pollination services is commonly measured in the billions...

pollinators, as effective pollinators have not yet been distinguished from casual insect visitors. Therefore, some growers resort to hand pollination...

covers can be used to exclude the beetles, but this may necessitate hand pollination of the flowers. Kaolin sprays can also be used as barriers and have...

lose receptivity to pollination. Self-pollination was once considered impossible, but in 1992, botanists in Bonn hand-pollinated their plant with its...

thus rely on cross-pollination for successive seed sets. T Some Protea species exhibit both self-pollination and cross-pollination as a method of reproduction...

vanilla could be hand-pollinated. Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. 1843: Nancy M. Johnson invents the hand cranked freezer, credited...

Vanilla pompona are carried by males of Eulaema cingulata in Peru. Hand pollination is the most reliable method in commercially grown vanilla. Vanilla...

various different materials for the purpose of controlling pollination for plants. Pollination bags are designed to fit well over the inflorescence or individual...

are few natural pollinators (honeybees have a difficult time penetrating the tightly closed female flowers); however, hand pollination with a natural fibre...

hypothesized that its sphinx moth pollinator is already extinct, as wild plants no longer produce seed pods without being hand-pollinated. Gardiner, Lauren; Rajaovelona...

Quelimane in Portuguese Mozambique. In 1841, Edmond Albius' discovery of hand-pollination of vanilla flowers enabled the island to soon become the world's leading...

to be pollinated. When grown from seed, the ratio of male to female plants is unpredictable. Pollination may be facilitated by insects, but hand pollination...