• Thumbnail for Haplogroup CF
    Haplogroup CF, also known as CF-P143 and CT(xDE), is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. CF is defined by the SNP P143, and its existence and distribution...
    5 KB (444 words) - 12:54, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup CT
    Haplogroup CT is a human Y chromosome haplogroup. CT has two basal branches, CF and DE. DE is divided into a predominantly Asia-distributed haplogroup...
    15 KB (1,479 words) - 15:41, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup C-M130
    SNP mutations. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup CF alongside Haplogroup F. Haplogroup C is found in ancient populations on every continent...
    45 KB (4,910 words) - 12:33, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup BT
    haplogroup BT(xDE,K). These approximately 150 individuals may have included, for example: B*, unknown primary branches of haplogroups B, BT, CT or CF;...
    7 KB (741 words) - 21:51, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
    In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the male-specific...
    60 KB (5,342 words) - 03:56, 29 May 2025
  • Look up Cf, CF, cf, cf., or .cf in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Latin tag cf., much used in text books, means 'compare'. CF, Cf, cf and similar...
    3 KB (425 words) - 14:48, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup DE
    Haplogroup DE is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutations, or UEPs, M1(YAP), M145(P205)...
    33 KB (4,092 words) - 10:26, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup J-M172
    In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. Haplogroup J-M172 is common in...
    82 KB (7,117 words) - 04:46, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup E-M96
    Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch...
    45 KB (4,223 words) - 12:54, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup C-M217
    Haplogroup C-M217, also known as C2 (and previously as C3), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring branch of the wider Haplogroup...
    108 KB (9,858 words) - 00:04, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup Q-M242
    Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has two primary subclades: Q1/Q-L472 (also known as Q-MEH2) and Q2/Q-L275). These include...
    119 KB (13,557 words) - 11:25, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup G-M201
    Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two branches of the parent haplogroup GHIJK, the other being HIJK. G-M201 is most...
    61 KB (7,480 words) - 21:59, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Macro-haplogroup L
    In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the anatomically modern human (Homo sapiens) mtDNA...
    43 KB (4,250 words) - 06:08, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup F-M89
    Haplogroup F, also known as F-M89 and previously as Haplogroup FT, is a very common Y-chromosome haplogroup. The clade and its subclades constitute over...
    28 KB (2,991 words) - 23:38, 25 May 2025
  • E-P147 Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P2 Haplogroup E-V12 Haplogroup E-V13 Haplogroup E-V22 Haplogroup E-V38 Haplogroup E-M2 Haplogroup E-V65 Haplogroup E-V68...
    21 KB (1,754 words) - 00:09, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup B-M60
    Haplogroup B (M60) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup common to paternal lineages in Africa. It is a primary branch of the haplogroup BT. B (M60)...
    35 KB (3,308 words) - 01:04, 25 May 2025
  • (Y-DNA) Haplogroup B-M42 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup CF (Y-DNA) Haplogroup C-M130 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup C-M217 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup CT (Y-DNA)...
    35 KB (1,327 words) - 09:57, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tungusic peoples
    populations. Their primarily haplogroup is associated with the C-M217 clade and its subclades. The other dominant haplogroup is Haplogroup N-M231, which was found...
    30 KB (2,439 words) - 23:31, 25 May 2025
  • obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and...
    126 KB (3,092 words) - 13:33, 25 May 2025
  • Haplogroup Q-M25, also known as Q1a1b is a subclade or branch of human Y-DNA haplogroup Q-F1096 (Q1a1), which is, in turn, a subclade of Q-MEH2 (Q1a)...
    12 KB (848 words) - 04:55, 19 November 2024
  • Haplogroup A-L1085, also known as haplogroup A0-T is a human Y-DNA haplogroup. It is part of the paternal lineage of almost all humans alive today. The...
    43 KB (4,440 words) - 03:59, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buryats
    O3a*-M324(xM7, M134). Haplogroup N-M178 is found mainly among the indigenous peoples of northern Eurasia (e.g. Yakuts, Finns). Among Buryats, haplogroup N-M178 is...
    55 KB (6,417 words) - 15:17, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Udmurts
    majority (about 70%) of Udmurt men carry the haplogroup N. The high frequency of this East Eurasian-related haplogroup is a common pattern among Uralic-speaking...
    16 KB (1,327 words) - 18:09, 4 May 2025
  • being the second most common haplogroup among present-day Daurs (10/39 = 25.6%, 52/207 = 25.1%). There are also tribes (hala; cf. Kazakh tribes) among the...
    167 KB (18,202 words) - 09:44, 2 June 2025
  • This haplogroup was called Eu9/Eu10, Med or HG9 before 2002 E1b1b Haplogroup was called E3b before 2008 and was called EU4 or HG25 before 2002 (Cf. Conversion...
    188 KB (23,227 words) - 00:23, 23 May 2025
  • Iran. Haplogroup G-M201 reaches 9% in Afghan Pashtuns and is the second most frequent haplogroup in Pashtuns from southern Afghanistan. Haplogroup L and...
    185 KB (19,743 words) - 21:13, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kyrgyz people
    frequency of haplogroup R. The other main haplogroups of modern Kyrgyz are haplogroup C-M217 at 12–20%, haplogroup O-M175 at 0–15%, and haplogroup N-M231 at...
    54 KB (5,844 words) - 11:51, 31 May 2025
  • of haplogroup J2, like in Iran, of 5–20%. A relative paucity of "Indian" haplogroup H (< 10%). A 2012 study by Grugni et al. analyzed the haplogroups of...
    137 KB (13,918 words) - 14:50, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tajiks
    included haplogroups M and R. One lineage in the Tajik sample was assigned to the North African maternal haplogroup X2j. The dominant paternal haplogroup among...
    66 KB (6,718 words) - 03:59, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indo-Iranians
    Krasnoyarsk region, 9 possessed the R1a Y-chromosome haplogroup and one C-M130 haplogroup (xC3). mtDNA haplogroups of nine individuals assigned to the same Andronovo...
    44 KB (4,693 words) - 20:47, 25 May 2025