• In mathematics, the Hopf decomposition, named after Eberhard Hopf, gives a canonical decomposition of a measure space (X, μ) with respect to an invertible...
    14 KB (1,877 words) - 11:36, 10 August 2023
  • Wiener–Hopf method is a mathematical technique widely used in applied mathematics. It was initially developed by Norbert Wiener and Eberhard Hopf as a method...
    8 KB (1,524 words) - 10:28, 13 February 2024
  • of wandering sets. The Hopf decomposition states that every measure space with a non-singular transformation can be decomposed into an invariant conservative...
    11 KB (1,770 words) - 12:41, 17 March 2025
  • 1-parameter group of automorphisms σt of A = L∞(X,μ), then by the Hopf decomposition either every St with t ≠ 0 is dissipative or every St with t ≠ 0 is...
    36 KB (5,093 words) - 23:31, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eberhard Hopf
    Eberhard Frederich Ferdinand Hopf (April 4, 1902 in Salzburg, Austria-Hungary – July 24, 1983 in Bloomington, Indiana, USA) was a German mathematician...
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  • the robustness of biological systems. The Hopf decomposition states that dynamical systems can be decomposed into a conservative and a dissipative part;...
    17 KB (2,047 words) - 08:48, 8 November 2024
  • systolic geometry. Techniques include the study of ergodic flows, the Hopf decomposition, and the Ambrose–Kakutani–Krengel–Kubo theorem. An important class...
    55 KB (8,917 words) - 23:47, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hopf link
    In mathematical knot theory, the Hopf link is the simplest nontrivial link with more than one component. It consists of two circles linked together exactly...
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  • Thumbnail for Pair of pants (mathematics)
    This is called a pants decomposition for the surface, and the curves are called the cuffs of the decomposition. This decomposition is not unique, but by...
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  • that the Hodge decomposition is a decomposition of cohomology with complex coefficients that usually does not come from a decomposition of cohomology with...
    28 KB (4,339 words) - 19:04, 13 April 2025
  • set of measure zero. The Hopf decomposition states that every measure space with a non-singular transformation can be decomposed into an invariant conservative...
    6 KB (943 words) - 12:31, 10 June 2023
  • Dirichlet boundary condition Neumann boundary condition Stefan problem Wiener–Hopf problem Separation of variables Green's function Elliptic partial differential...
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  • Thumbnail for Issai Schur
    perhaps best known today for his result on the existence of the Schur decomposition and for his work on group representations (Schur's lemma). Schur published...
    29 KB (3,932 words) - 10:38, 25 January 2025
  • structure is known as the Hopf problem, after Heinz Hopf. Just as a complex structure on a vector space V allows a decomposition of VC into V+ and V− (the...
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  • numbers) were regarded as derived from combinatorial decompositions of spaces, such as decomposition into simplicial complexes. After the proof of the simplicial...
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  • Thumbnail for Complexification (Lie group)
    Gauss decomposition is a generalization of the LU decomposition for the general linear group and a specialization of the Bruhat decomposition. For GL(V)...
    52 KB (7,216 words) - 14:30, 2 December 2022
  • also follows from the work of Smale about handle decompositions from Morse theory. The decomposition of M into two handlebodies is called a Heegaard splitting...
    14 KB (1,975 words) - 02:11, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quantum group
    These include Drinfeld–Jimbo type quantum groups (which are quasitriangular Hopf algebras), compact matrix quantum groups (which are structures on unital...
    30 KB (4,983 words) - 17:53, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fibered knot
    example: The unknot, trefoil knot, and figure-eight knot are fibered knots. The Hopf link is a fibered link. The Alexander polynomial of a fibered knot is monic...
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  • 4D rotations, an even more useful coordinate system for 4D is provided by Hopf coordinates {ξ1, η, ξ2}, which are a set of three angular coordinates specifying...
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  • Thumbnail for 600-cell
    so they comprise a complete Hopf fibration; there is no room for more 150-cell tori of this kind. To get a decomposition of the 600-cell into four 150-cell...
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  • Thumbnail for Representation theory
    is the dual vector space. The Hopf algebras associated to groups have a commutative algebra structure, and so general Hopf algebras are known as quantum...
    56 KB (7,269 words) - 06:32, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 3-sphere
    giving the 3-sphere the structure of a principal circle bundle known as the Hopf bundle. If one thinks of S3 as a subset of C2, the action is given by ( z...
    28 KB (4,048 words) - 09:15, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Knot complement
    Torus Unknot (01) Trefoil (31) Cinquefoil (51) Septafoil (71) Unlink (02 1) Hopf (22 1) Solomon's (42 1) Invariants Alternating Arf invariant Bridge no. 2-bridge...
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  • Thumbnail for Homotopy groups of spheres
    i > n. The first such surprise was the discovery of a mapping called the Hopf fibration, which wraps the 3-sphere S3 around the usual sphere S2 in a non-trivial...
    83 KB (8,124 words) - 04:10, 28 March 2025
  • curvature, Ricci flat Ricci decomposition Schouten tensor Weyl curvature Ricci flow Einstein manifold Holonomy Gauss–Bonnet theorem Hopf–Rinow theorem Cartan–Hadamard...
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  • Thumbnail for Platonic hydrocarbon
    strain, cubane is kinetically stable, due to a lack of readily available decomposition paths. Angle strain would make an octahedron highly unstable due to...
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  • 2013, studied the decomposition of regular 4-polytopes into honeycombs of tori tiling the Clifford torus which correspond to Hopf fibrations. Banchoff...
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  • Thumbnail for Knot (mathematics)
    study of their complements, and in turn into 3-manifold theory. The JSJ decomposition and Thurston's hyperbolization theorem reduces the study of knots in...
    23 KB (2,509 words) - 20:27, 30 April 2025
  • center. Levi decomposition Hazewinkel, Michiel; Gubareni, Nadiya; Kirichenko, V. V. (2010), Algebras, Rings and Modules: Lie Algebras and Hopf Algebras,...
    3 KB (414 words) - 14:22, 28 September 2022