structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomerization. When the activation energy for the isomerization reaction is sufficiently small,...

isomerism Cyclohexane conformation Descriptor (chemistry) Electromerism Isomerization Isomery (botany) Ligand isomerism Nuclear isomer Stereocenter Structural...

forward and reverse isomerization. Under illumination, these molecules cycle between the two isomeric states. The photo-isomerization of azobenzene is extremely...

Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "cis" and "trans" are from...

lab. Some have been observed to isomerize to benzene, whereas others tend to undergo other reactions instead, or isomerize by ways other than pericyclic...

cis-trans isomerization of X-Pro peptide bonds. Conformational protein folding is usually much faster (typically 10–100 ms) than cis-trans isomerization (10–100 s)...

showed that the isomerization of azulene to naphthalene is not readily reversible ( the free energy of a naphthalene to azulene isomerization was too high...

seconds or minutes under ambient conditions. Thermal isomerization is also possible. In E-Z isomerization, the thermal equilibrium lies well towards the trans-form...

In epigenetics, proline isomerization is the effect that cis-trans isomerization of the amino acid proline has on the regulation of gene expression. Similar...

some extent. Photochromic systems rely on irradiation to induce the isomerization. Some rely on irradiation for the reverse reaction, others use thermal...

maleic acid is its conversion to fumaric acid. This conversion, an isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea...

aromatic–proline peptide bonds. From a kinetic standpoint, cis–trans proline isomerization is a very slow process that can impede the progress of protein folding...

Base-promoted epoxide isomerization is the conversion of alkyl epoxides to ring-opened products through the action of strong base. Isomerizations of this type...

Dragan and his colleague were the first to report about isomerization in alkanes. Isomerization and reformation are processes in which straight-chain alkanes...

Platinum Metals Rev. 3 (1) (9). "18,000 BPD C5/C6 Isomerization for Sale at Phoenix Equipment | Isomerization Units for Sale". www.phxequip.com. Retrieved...

disulfides, and an isomerization pathway that shuffles incorrectly formed disulfides. The oxidative pathway relies, just like the isomerization pathway, on a...

In organic chemistry, a nitrone is a functional group consisting of an N-oxide of an imine. The general structure is R1R2C=N+(−O−)(−R3), where R3 is not...

reactions such as hydrocarbon isomerization and the alkylation of hydrocarbons. One such reaction is the isomerization of meta-xylene to para-xylene....

rate-limiting proline isomerization process in a protein folding event include: Activation energies consistent with proline isomerization, which typically...

limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also easily be converted to p-cymene). Evidence for this isomerization includes the...

Both isomers are colorless flammable liquids. It is formed by the isomerization of allylbenzene. "Trans-beta-Methylstyrene". Hassam, Mohammad; Taher...

isomers. The prevalence of each isomer in nature depends in part on the isomerization energy, the difference in energy between isomers. Isomers close in energy...

synthesis. Studies have demonstrated catalytic properties in alkylation, isomerization, oligomerization, acylation, ketalization, esterification, hydrolysis...

irreversible. Isomerization involves transforming a molecule so that it adopts a different structural conformation; proline isomerization plays an integral...

Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B (1999). "The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase". Protein Sci. 8 (3): 596–602. doi:10...

of that double bond, cis or trans is determined by the cis-to-trans isomerization of the palladium complex in the oxidative addition step where the trans...

constant of alkyne/allene isomerization is generally within several orders of magnitude of unity. For example propyne can be isomerized to give an equilibrium...

14-Hydroxy-Colladonin. MHAT-based isomerization operates through a distinct mechanistic route. Co-mediated MHAT has been employed to isomerize terminal alkenes to internal...

Borepins are a class of boron-containing heterocycles used in main group chemistry. They consist of a seven-membered unsaturated ring with a tricoordinate...

Arnott, Gareth E.; Green, Ivan R.; van Otterlo, Willem A. L. (2015). "Isomerization of Allylbenzenes". Chemical Reviews. 115 (11): 5462–5569. doi:10.1021/acs...