• processes, the Markov chain central limit theorem has a conclusion somewhat similar in form to that of the classic central limit theorem (CLT) of probability...
    6 KB (1,166 words) - 16:29, 18 April 2025
  • the need to use the Markov chain central limit theorem when estimating the error of mean values. These algorithms create Markov chains such that they have...
    62 KB (8,540 words) - 04:31, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Central limit theorem
    Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theoremlimit theorem for extremum values (such as max{Xn}) Irwin–Hall distribution Markov chain central limit theorem Normal distribution...
    67 KB (9,202 words) - 03:48, 9 June 2025
  • Gauss–Markov theorem Gauss–Markov process Markov blanket Markov boundary Markov chain Markov chain central limit theorem Additive Markov chain Markov additive...
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  • Thumbnail for Markov chain
    In probability theory and statistics, a Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic process describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability...
    96 KB (12,900 words) - 11:52, 1 June 2025
  • A continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) is a continuous stochastic process in which, for each state, the process will change state according to an exponential...
    23 KB (4,240 words) - 18:35, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard error
    the sample variance needs to be computed according to the Markov chain central limit theorem. There are cases when a sample is taken without knowing, in...
    20 KB (2,781 words) - 03:46, 4 May 2025
  • the present. Markov chain Markov chain central limit theorem Continuous-time Markov process Markov process Semi-Markov process Gauss–Markov processes: processes...
    5 KB (407 words) - 21:21, 25 August 2023
  • criteria. Fluid limits were first introduced by Thomas G. Kurtz publishing a law of large numbers and central limit theorem for Markov chains. It is known...
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    For the effect of serial or temporal correlation also see Markov chain central limit theorem. The problem of inadequate specification arises when treatments...
    8 KB (945 words) - 11:47, 28 May 2025
  • balance in kinetics seem to be clear. A Markov process is called a reversible Markov process or reversible Markov chain if there exists a positive stationary...
    40 KB (6,462 words) - 01:59, 9 June 2025
  • mean field theory, limit theorems (as the number of objects becomes large) are considered and generalise the central limit theorem for empirical measures...
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  • Thumbnail for Bienaymé's identity
    Variance Propagation of error Markov chain central limit theorem Panjer recursion Inverse-variance weighting Donsker's theorem Paired difference test Klenke...
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  • classes of nonnegative matrices. This theorem has important applications to probability theory (ergodicity of Markov chains); to the theory of dynamical systems...
    58 KB (8,224 words) - 08:53, 27 May 2025
  • theorem Central limit theorem and Laws of large numbers Illustration of the central limit theorem and a 'concrete' illustration Berry–Esséen theorem Law...
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  • Thumbnail for Stochastic process
    the functional central limit theorem. The Wiener process is a member of some important families of stochastic processes, including Markov processes, Lévy...
    168 KB (18,657 words) - 20:31, 17 May 2025
  • deviation Absolute risk reduction Absorbing Markov chain ABX test Accelerated failure time model Acceptable quality limit Acceptance sampling Accidental sampling...
    87 KB (8,280 words) - 23:04, 12 March 2025
  • random walk Markov chain Examples of Markov chains Detailed balance Markov property Hidden Markov model Maximum-entropy Markov model Markov chain mixing time...
    11 KB (1,000 words) - 14:07, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Random walk
    establish the central limit theorem and large deviation theorem in this setting. A one-dimensional random walk can also be looked at as a Markov chain whose state...
    56 KB (7,703 words) - 20:27, 29 May 2025
  • results of Eberhard Hopf for Riemann surfaces of negative curvature. Markov chains form a common context for applications in probability theory. Ergodic...
    26 KB (3,727 words) - 14:43, 28 April 2025
  • algorithms like Markov chain Monte Carlo, Bayesian methods have gained increasing prominence in statistics in the 21st century. Bayes's theorem is used in...
    20 KB (2,480 words) - 21:56, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Itô calculus
    It can be shown that this limit converges in probability. For some applications, such as martingale representation theorems and local times, the integral...
    31 KB (4,554 words) - 03:50, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Martingale (probability theory)
    martingale convergence theorems Doob's martingale inequality Doob–Meyer decomposition theorem Local martingale Markov chain Markov property Martingale (betting...
    23 KB (3,468 words) - 21:44, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Log-normal distribution
    each of which is positive. This is justified by considering the central limit theorem in the log domain (sometimes called Gibrat's law). The log-normal...
    90 KB (12,551 words) - 22:45, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Queueing theory
    Queueing theory (category Markov models)
    the Theory of Queues and their Analysis by the Method of the Imbedded Markov Chain". The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 24 (3): 338–354. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177728975...
    39 KB (4,807 words) - 14:34, 12 January 2025
  • Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem / anl Lumpability Markov additive process Markov blanket / Bay Markov chain mixing time / (L:D) Markov decision process Markov information...
    35 KB (3,026 words) - 12:15, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Michael Lin (mathematician)
    Ergodic theory and Markov chain. More specifically, he researched in several areas: mean and individual Ergodic theory, Central limit theorem and functional...
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  • forms of convergence are important in other useful theorems, including the central limit theorem. Throughout the following, we assume that ( X n ) {\displaystyle...
    41 KB (5,282 words) - 21:46, 11 February 2025
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    mathematicians often use a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler. The central idea is to design a judicious Markov chain model with a prescribed stationary...
    91 KB (10,690 words) - 23:18, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of Russian mathematicians
    Andrey Markov, Sr., invented the Markov chains, proved Markov brothers' inequality, author of the hidden Markov model, Markov number, Markov property...
    18 KB (1,744 words) - 06:21, 5 May 2025