• Thumbnail for Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
    describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product...
    64 KB (7,734 words) - 20:27, 14 April 2025
  • In mathematical logic, a non-standard model of arithmetic is a model of first-order Peano arithmetic that contains non-standard numbers. The term standard...
    10 KB (1,292 words) - 08:59, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Strong interaction
    prior to this. Physics portal Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model Nuclear binding energy QCD matter...
    18 KB (2,003 words) - 11:06, 23 February 2025
  • Standard model may refer to: Standard Model of particle physics The mathematical formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics The Standard Solar...
    683 bytes (107 words) - 13:42, 21 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Standard Model
    Standard Model: Mathematical formulation of, Physics beyond the Standard Model Electron electric dipole moment There are mathematical issues regarding...
    66 KB (7,521 words) - 16:43, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Higgs boson
    Higgs boson (redirect from The Higgs Boson)
    Non-mathematical introduction Noncommutative standard model Noncommutative geometry – Branch of mathematics Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model –...
    243 KB (26,511 words) - 08:40, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum mechanics
    extension of the Bohr model to include special-relativistic effects. In the mid-1920s quantum mechanics was developed to become the standard formulation for...
    99 KB (12,091 words) - 15:32, 18 April 2025
  • list of mathematical topics in quantum theory, by Wikipedia page. See also list of functional analysis topics, list of Lie group topics, list of quantum-mechanical...
    4 KB (359 words) - 17:50, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Symmetry in quantum mechanics
    and quantum field theory, and with applications in the mathematical formulation of the standard model and condensed matter physics. In general, symmetry...
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  • was the first heat transfer formulation and serves as the formal basis of convective heat transfer. Newton did not originally state his law in the above...
    19 KB (2,860 words) - 13:57, 1 April 2025
  • estimates ARIMA models. See details. The general ARMA model was described in the 1951 thesis of Peter Whittle, who used mathematical analysis (Laurent...
    19 KB (2,461 words) - 18:47, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gauge boson
    such as certain atoms. The Standard Model of particle physics recognizes four kinds of gauge bosons: photons, which carry the electromagnetic interaction;...
    7 KB (766 words) - 02:54, 21 April 2025
  • that the mathematical formulation of the physicist's often crude experience leads in an uncanny number of cases to an amazingly accurate description of a...
    19 KB (2,165 words) - 03:01, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for W and Z bosons
    of the behavior of bosons Higgs boson – Elementary particle involved with rest mass List of particles Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model –...
    38 KB (3,775 words) - 04:26, 21 April 2025
  • The ninth, final, axiom is a second-order statement of the principle of mathematical induction over the natural numbers, which makes this formulation...
    49 KB (6,478 words) - 03:13, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Axiom of choice
    (1998). Consequences of the axiom of choice. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. Vol. 59. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 9780821809778...
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  • Consequently, the problem as it is stated is sometimes known as the Monge–Kantorovich transportation problem. The linear programming formulation of the transportation...
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  • kind of physical theory whose mathematical formulation involves the notion of a matrix in an important way. A matrix model describes the behavior of a set...
    122 KB (15,290 words) - 07:18, 28 April 2025
  • caused by invalid mathematical concepts, imply the need to change the mathematical model used. For example, the perihelion precession of Mercury could only...
    163 KB (15,928 words) - 09:39, 26 April 2025
  • mathematical formulation involves the notion of a matrix in an important way. A matrix model describes the behavior of a set of matrices within the framework...
    62 KB (7,721 words) - 16:57, 28 January 2025
  • The log-distance path loss model is a radio propagation model that predicts the path loss a signal encounters inside a building or densely populated areas...
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  • Einstein derived the theory of special relativity in 1905, from principles now called the postulates of special relativity. Einstein's formulation is said[by...
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  • Thumbnail for Physics
    Physics (redirect from Etymology of Physics)
    example, mathematical physics is the application of mathematics in physics. Its methods are mathematical, but its subject is physical. The problems in...
    83 KB (8,952 words) - 21:47, 21 April 2025
  • Scalar–tensor theory (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    Frommert, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 30(7): 985, 1991: Gravitative-like and short-ranged interaction of Higgs fields within the Standard Model or elementary particles...
    22 KB (3,465 words) - 02:28, 10 February 2025
  • The Black–Scholes /ˌblæk ˈʃoʊlz/ or Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment...
    65 KB (9,553 words) - 15:55, 23 April 2025
  • behavior. The object of a stimulus–response model is to establish a mathematical function that describes the relation f between the stimulus x and the expected...
    11 KB (1,309 words) - 22:43, 19 March 2025
  • Tetrad formalism (category Mathematical notation)
    and mathematics. Vielbeins can be understood as solder forms. The tetrad formulation is a special case of a more general formulation, known as the vielbein...
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  • in the Standard Model has been regarded as unsatisfactory since the theory's formulation in the 1970s. The desire for a theory that would allow the calculation...
    27 KB (2,922 words) - 04:45, 15 April 2025
  • Weak isospin (category Standard Model)
    electrodynamics; the resulting Z0 and γ0 likewise have zero weak isospin. Weak hypercharge Weak charge Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model Glashow,...
    11 KB (1,111 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2025
  • Compartmental models in epidemiology Integro-differential equation Kermack, W; McKendrick, A (1991). "Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics...
    5 KB (810 words) - 16:46, 30 April 2025