• Modified frequency modulation (MFM) is a run-length limited (RLL) line code used to encode data on most floppy disks and some hard disk drives. It was...
    12 KB (1,583 words) - 10:53, 24 November 2023
  • Modulation is defined as the process by which some characteristics like amplitude, frequency, and phase of a carrier signal are varied in accordance with...
    24 KB (3,038 words) - 03:42, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation encoding
    a 5+1⁄4-inch disk. IBM began introducing the more efficient modified frequency modulation, or MFM, starting in 1970. They referred to this format as "double...
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 16:41, 5 December 2023
  • carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous...
    6 KB (674 words) - 05:26, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    Manchester Mark and space MLT-3 encoding Modified AMI codes: B8ZS, B6ZS, B3ZS, HDB3 Modified frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 05:56, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    28 KB (3,907 words) - 07:34, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ring modulation
    In electronics, ring modulation is a signal processing function, an implementation of frequency mixing, in which two signals are combined to yield an output...
    27 KB (3,050 words) - 15:28, 13 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carrier wave
    sinusoidal) that is modulated (modified) with an information-bearing signal (called the message signal or modulation signal) for the purpose of conveying...
    7 KB (806 words) - 13:53, 8 September 2023
  • Angle modulation is a class of carrier modulation that is used in telecommunications transmission systems. The class comprises frequency modulation (FM)...
    5 KB (682 words) - 22:21, 29 March 2023
  • Encoding schemes used included Frequency modulation (FM), Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM) and RLL encoding at frequencies for example ranging from 0.156 MHz...
    15 KB (1,558 words) - 16:36, 31 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Delta modulation
    Delta modulation (DM or Δ-modulation) is an analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog signal conversion technique used for transmission of voice information...
    12 KB (1,578 words) - 16:24, 16 February 2024
  • earliest and simplest variants were given specific names, such as modified frequency modulation (MFM), and the name "RLL" is commonly used only for the more...
    21 KB (2,911 words) - 15:56, 25 April 2024
  • quality compared to the previous frequency-division multiplexing schemes. In 1973, adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) was developed, by P...
    33 KB (3,992 words) - 21:44, 19 May 2024
  • interchange on 90 mm (3,5 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 15 916 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side) is a...
    1 KB (104 words) - 16:09, 30 March 2022
  • MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes MFT—Master File Table MFM—Modified Frequency Modulation MF—Medium Frequency MGCP—Media Gateway Control Protocol MHz—Megahertz...
    91 KB (6,615 words) - 18:42, 28 May 2024
  • Differential Manchester encoding (DM) is a line code in digital frequency modulation in which data and clock signals are combined to form a single two-level...
    5 KB (618 words) - 15:32, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frequency comb
    number of mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser...
    32 KB (3,835 words) - 08:04, 12 May 2024
  • Sound, a UK radio station MFM Radio, a French radio station Modified frequency modulation, a data encoding method used on floppy disks and older hard...
    1 KB (222 words) - 23:40, 5 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Disk controller
    They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation (MFM) controllers were the most common type in small computers...
    3 KB (429 words) - 00:35, 21 May 2024
  • Hierarchy signals Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation 4B5B 8b/10b encoding 64b/66b encoding HDLC Modified Frequency Modulation Anisochronous Morse code Asynchronous...
    4 KB (525 words) - 17:03, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Disk density
    with an improved line code, such as modified frequency modulation (MFM), modified modified frequency modulation (M²FM), FM/MFM or group coded recording...
    12 KB (837 words) - 22:24, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for FM broadcasting
    FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave. Invented in 1933 by American...
    64 KB (7,680 words) - 19:17, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modified Allan variance
    The modified Allan variance (MVAR), also known as mod σy2(τ), is a variable bandwidth modified variant of Allan variance, a measurement of frequency stability...
    5 KB (587 words) - 21:18, 1 April 2024
  • interchange on 130 mm (5.25 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 7 958 ftprad, 3,8 tpmm (96 tpi), on both sides...
    67 KB (9,521 words) - 23:22, 14 March 2024
  • through long distances. In general, video modulation means that a higher frequency carrier wave is modified according to the original video signal. In...
    11 KB (1,566 words) - 17:13, 26 February 2024
  • Incremental frequency keying, also known as IFK or IFK+, is a modified type of MFSK modulation where the data to be transmitted is represented by the difference...
    2 KB (181 words) - 18:10, 12 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Compact disc
    audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using modified frequency modulation encoding. In September 1978, the company demonstrated an optical...
    44 KB (8,696 words) - 04:10, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for AM broadcasting
    AM radio's audiences declined greatly due to competition from FM (frequency modulation) radio, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), satellite radio, HD (digital)...
    74 KB (9,169 words) - 19:21, 2 May 2024
  • ISO/IEC 18000-3 (category Radio-frequency identification)
    rate. The command data rate is 423.75 kbit/s encoded using modified frequency modulation (MFM). Tags reply to the interrogator by inductive coupling...
    7 KB (854 words) - 01:49, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SuperDrive
    made possible as the SuperDrive now utilitized the same MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation) encoding scheme used by the IBM PC, yet still retained backward...
    10 KB (1,222 words) - 19:24, 7 March 2024