• Thumbnail for Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
    Muhammad Zimam abd al-Razzaq al-Sadun (Arabic: محمد زمام عبد الرزاق) is an Iraqi politician and convicted war criminal. Muhammad Zimam abd al-Razzaq al-Sadun...
    5 KB (270 words) - 03:46, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
    Mohammed Hamza al-Zubeidi (1938 – December 2, 2005) (Arabic: محمد حمزة الزبيدي) was an Iraqi military officer and politician who served as the Prime Minister...
    4 KB (333 words) - 16:21, 14 July 2025
  • Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali (Arabic: محمد غازي الجلالي; born 22 March 1969) is a Syrian politician and civil engineer who served as the prime minister of...
    14 KB (923 words) - 03:31, 4 July 2025
  • Jeish Muhammad (Arabic: جيش محمد الفاتح, romanized: Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, lit. 'Army of Muhammad the Conqueror'; JM) is an Iraqi militant group that...
    11 KB (1,068 words) - 22:13, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
    Field Marshal Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (1 July 1914 – 4 October 1982) was an Iraqi military officer and politician who served as the fourth president of Iraq...
    42 KB (4,202 words) - 12:03, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hafez al-Assad
    figures were Ali Haydar (special-forces head), Ibrahim al-Ali (Popular Army head), Muhammad al-Khuli (head of Assad's Air Force Intelligence Directorate...
    120 KB (13,769 words) - 23:58, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Farouk al-Sharaa
    Farouk al-Sharaa (born 10 December 1938) is a Syrian politician and diplomat. He was one of the most prominent officials in the government of Ba'athist...
    17 KB (1,377 words) - 17:21, 2 July 2025
  • Louay al-Ali (Arabic: لؤي العلي), also transliterated Lwai al-Ali, is a Syrian former intelligence officer who served as the head of the Military Intelligence...
    6 KB (475 words) - 02:44, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Naji al-Otari
    Muhammad Naji al-Otari (Arabic: محمد ناجي عطري, romanized: Muḥammad Nājī al-'Uṭrī, also Etri, Itri and Otri; born 1 January 1944) is a Syrian politician...
    5 KB (269 words) - 20:33, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
    Saddam's daughter, Raghad, tweeted a message confirming Al-Douri's death on 26 October. Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf Преемником Иззата Ибрагима ад-Дури на посту...
    73 KB (6,483 words) - 11:42, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Salim Hatum
    Committee, which at that time was made of Muhammad Umran, Salah Jadid, Hafez al-Assad, Abd al-Karim al-Jundi and Ahmad al-Mir. Following the coup's success,...
    13 KB (1,527 words) - 04:07, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ali Hassan al-Majid
    Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: علي حسن المجيد التكريتي, romanized: ʿAlī Ḥasan al-Majid al-Tikrītī; c. 1941 – 25 January 2010)...
    32 KB (3,134 words) - 10:18, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
    the Naqshbandi Order (Arabic: جيش رجال الطريقة النقشبندية Jaysh Rijāl al-Ṭarīqah al-Naqshbandiyya; JRTN), also known as the Naqshbandi Army, is one of a...
    40 KB (3,658 words) - 09:09, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bashar al-Assad
    Hikmat al-Hajiri, religious leader of Syrian Druze community, has declared war against "Iranian invasion of the country". Syrian Sufi scholar Muhammad al-Yaqoubi...
    327 KB (28,146 words) - 03:30, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amin al-Hafiz
    September 1961, al-Hafiz was sent home to Damascus. During his stay in Damascus, he was contacted again by the military committee's leader, Muhammad Umran. In...
    10 KB (701 words) - 03:30, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ba'athist Syria
    Ba'athist Syria (category Hafez al-Assad)
    de facto leader while Nureddin al-Atassi assumed the presidency. In 1970, Jadid and al-Atassi were overthrown by Hafez al-Assad in the Corrective Movement...
    226 KB (20,860 words) - 18:57, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neo-Ba'athism
    Ba'athist leadership of the old guard, including Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar. The far-left neo-Ba'athist regime in Syria, which was influenced...
    71 KB (7,870 words) - 09:22, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mansur al-Atrash
    Mansur al-Atrash (Arabic: منصور الأطرش; 3 February 1925 – 14 November 2006) was a Syrian politician and journalist. Together with fellow university students...
    21 KB (2,330 words) - 21:57, 2 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ba'athist Iraq
    by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (representing the Ba'ath Party) and Aziz Muhammad (First Secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party, or ICP). In Al-Thawrah, a Ba'athist...
    109 KB (12,224 words) - 11:41, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maher al-Assad
    Major General Maher Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: مَاهِرُ ٱلْأَسَدِ, romanized: Māhir al-ʾAsad, born 8 December 1967) is a Syrian former military officer who...
    47 KB (4,267 words) - 20:55, 27 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fall of the Assad regime
    offensive by opposition forces. The offensive was spearheaded by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and supported mainly by the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army...
    137 KB (12,045 words) - 18:40, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nureddin al-Atassi
    Ahmed Nour al-Din bin Muhammad Ali bin Fouad bin Ahmed bin Muhammad Saeed al-Atassi". Atassi Family Website. "Nour al-Din al-Atassi". Syrian Modern History...
    14 KB (1,290 words) - 09:29, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ba'athism
    Aflaq (per the Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party), Zaki al-Arsuzi (per the Syrian-led Ba'ath Party), and Salah al-Din al-Bitar. Ba'athist leaders of the modern era...
    94 KB (10,832 words) - 11:50, 22 July 2025
  • Qusay Saddam Hussein al-Nasiri al-Tikriti (Arabic: قصي صدام حسين; 17 May 1966 – 22 July 2003) was an Iraqi politician, military officer, and the second...
    22 KB (2,278 words) - 06:40, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saddam Hussein
    that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." One of the crowd shouted, "The tyrant has collapsed!" Saddam said, "May God's blessings be upon Muhammad and...
    195 KB (20,635 words) - 22:11, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ba'ath Party
    Socialist Ba'ath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī [ˈħɪzb alˈbaʕθ alˈʕarabiː alɪʃtɪˈraːkiː]), also known...
    74 KB (9,014 words) - 02:43, 12 July 2025
  • served two terms as a member of the Aleppo Party Branch Command. Ibrahim Muhammad Al-Hadid was born in Homs in 1956. He studied medicine at the University...
    6 KB (408 words) - 09:19, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zaki al-Arsuzi
    Zaki al-Arsuzi (Arabic: زكي الأرسوزي, romanized: Zakī al-Arsūzī; June 1899 – 2 July 1968) was a Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian...
    39 KB (4,749 words) - 19:55, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Taha Yassin Ramadan
    Taha Yassin Ramadan al-Jazrawi (Arabic: طه ياسين رمضان الجزراوي; 20 February 1938 – 20 March 2007) was an Iraqi military officer and politician who served...
    18 KB (1,956 words) - 03:15, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
    led by Hammud al-Shufi and al-Sadi respectively; the Syrian Ba'ath Military Committee, represented by Salah Jadid, Muhammad Umran, Hafez al-Assad, Salim...
    110 KB (12,720 words) - 20:55, 19 July 2025