The multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye'de çok partili dönem) started in 1945. with the establishment of the opposition Liberal...

The one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye'de tek partili dönem) began with the formal establishment of the country in 1923. The...

1923. The list includes the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1925–1945) and the subsequent multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1945–present)...

of 8 October 1978, when 7 students, members of the Workers' Party of Turkey, were killed by neo-fascists, see "Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey"...

modern Turkish Republic. The party is also cited as the founding party of modern Turkey. Its logo consists of the Six Arrows, which represent the foundational...

Turkey List of cabinets of Turkey Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey Parliamentary terms of Turkey Government of Turkey Electoral calendar Electoral...

constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system. The term government can mean either the collective set of institutions (the executive, legislative...

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922 by the new Republican Parliament in 1923. This...

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It...

History of the Republic of Turkey for the history of the modern state. The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory...

The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı), was the head of government...

Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: T.C. Resmî Gazete) is the national and only official journal of Turkey that publishes the new legislation...

multi-party-based system. However, Turkey was a "de facto single-party state" (the correct term is one-party period of the Republic of Turkey) as the...

of age and older. Turkey is a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system, in which the...

Committee) in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, and his colleagues...

aim of establishing the tradition of multi-party democracy in Turkey. After the first tentative of Progressive Republican Party during the period 1924–1925...

his own party. A more lasting multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey began in 1945. In 1950, the CHP ceded the majority position to the Democratic...

During the early years of the Republic of Turkey, established after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the government invested large sums of resources...

successful Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk against the occupying Allies, led to the emergence of the Republic of Turkey in the Anatolian...

Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together...

İnönü continued the one-party rule and Kemalist style reforms until the CHP lost to the Democrat Party in Turkey's second multi-party election in 1950...

The architecture of Turkey includes heritage from the ancient era of Anatolia to the present day. Significant remains from the Greco-Roman period are...

Ok), is the founding and official ideology of the Republic of Turkey based on the ideas and legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk's Turkey was defined...

87 multi-member constituencies with closed party lists or as independent candidates. The age of candidacy was 30 in the newly established Republic of Turkey...

leaders in the one-party period. Furthermore, there were no opposition leaders during the periods of military dictatorships in the multi-party period (1960–61...

officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. It is...

the Turkish War of Independence, establishing the modern Turkish Republic as it exists today. Atatürk, President of Turkey, implemented a series of reforms...

timeline of the Republic of Turkey. To read about the background to these events, see History of the Republic of Turkey. See also the List of presidents of Turkey...

October 1921 the Treaty of Kars was signed, which established the common borders between Turkey and the three Transcaucasian republics of the Soviet Union...

was the third coup d'état in the history of the Republic of Turkey, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 coup by memorandum. During the Cold...