• The normal distributions transform (NDT) is a point cloud registration algorithm introduced by Peter Biber and Wolfgang Straßer in 2003, while working...
    6 KB (808 words) - 14:36, 22 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Normal distribution
    asymptotically normal distributions. The central limit theorem also implies that certain distributions can be approximated by the normal distribution, for example:...
    149 KB (21,749 words) - 21:46, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multivariate normal distribution
    normal distribution, multivariate Gaussian distribution, or joint normal distribution is a generalization of the one-dimensional (univariate) normal distribution...
    65 KB (9,607 words) - 21:52, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Log-normal distribution
    and break. In atmospheric science, log-normal distributions (or distributions made by combining multiple log-normal functions) have been used to characterize...
    90 KB (12,551 words) - 05:28, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inverse transform sampling
    for most distributions (including the normal distribution). As a result, this method may be computationally inefficient for many distributions and other...
    16 KB (2,085 words) - 15:15, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Skew normal distribution
    skew normal distributions using the direct parameterization. The exponentially modified normal distribution is another 3-parameter distribution that is...
    11 KB (1,369 words) - 22:29, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fourier transform
    in the study of physical phenomena exhibiting normal distribution (e.g., diffusion). The Fourier transform of a Gaussian function is another Gaussian function...
    177 KB (21,320 words) - 20:50, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Truncated normal distribution
    between two truncated normal distributions with the support of the first distribution nested into the support of the second distribution. If the random variable...
    20 KB (2,282 words) - 21:28, 18 July 2025
  • matrix normal distribution or matrix Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution that is a generalization of the multivariate normal distribution to...
    11 KB (1,835 words) - 06:19, 25 July 2025
  • transformation technique used to stabilize variance, make the data more normal distribution-like, improve the validity of measures of association (such as the...
    21 KB (3,007 words) - 01:22, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Iterative closest point
    rather simple version of the ICP algorithm in various languages. Normal distributions transform Arun, Somani; Thomas S. Huang; Steven D. Blostein (1987). "Least-square...
    7 KB (803 words) - 11:20, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Folded normal distribution
    The folded normal distribution is a probability distribution related to the normal distribution. Given a normally distributed random variable X with mean...
    18 KB (3,424 words) - 02:55, 1 August 2024
  • variables. This is not to be confused with the sum of normal distributions which forms a mixture distribution. Let X and Y be independent random variables that...
    14 KB (3,399 words) - 13:32, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stable distribution
    stable distribution that is not normal. Mandelbrot referred to such distributions as "stable Paretian distributions", after Vilfredo Pareto. In particular...
    46 KB (6,794 words) - 18:34, 25 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Box–Muller transform
    10^{-21}} . The standard Box–Muller transform generates values from the standard normal distribution (i.e. standard normal deviates) with mean 0 and standard...
    15 KB (2,086 words) - 16:40, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heavy-tailed distribution
    use, and includes all distributions encompassed by the alternative definitions, as well as those distributions such as log-normal that possess all their...
    19 KB (2,725 words) - 05:28, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multimodal distribution
    and discrete data can all form multimodal distributions. Among univariate analyses, multimodal distributions are commonly bimodal.[citation needed] When...
    50 KB (6,390 words) - 08:43, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chi-squared distribution
    underlying distribution is normal. Unlike more widely known distributions such as the normal distribution and the exponential distribution, the chi-squared...
    45 KB (6,817 words) - 13:22, 30 July 2025
  • integral transform to each of the components and then working with a joint distribution for which the marginal variables have uniform distributions. A third...
    5 KB (893 words) - 13:04, 24 May 2025
  • variables with zero mean. Two other distributions often used in test-statistics are also ratio distributions: the t-distribution arises from a Gaussian random...
    53 KB (10,469 words) - 22:47, 25 June 2025
  • In probability theory, the family of complex normal distributions, denoted C N {\displaystyle {\mathcal {CN}}} or N C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}_{\mathcal...
    16 KB (2,289 words) - 13:38, 6 February 2025
  • the projected normal distribution (also known as offset normal distribution, angular normal distribution or angular Gaussian distribution) is a probability...
    25 KB (4,435 words) - 23:14, 6 July 2025
  • probability distributions, while negatively skewed distributions can be fitted to square normal and mirrored Gumbel distributions. Skewed distributions can be...
    17 KB (1,911 words) - 07:45, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point-set registration
    of freedom. Point feature matching Point-set triangulation Normal distributions transform Zhang, Ji; Singh, Sanjiv (May 2015). "Visual-lidar odometry...
    70 KB (9,086 words) - 20:41, 23 June 2025
  • generally tempered distributions on (0, ∞). The Laplace transform is also defined and injective for suitable spaces of tempered distributions. In these cases...
    76 KB (9,703 words) - 21:25, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Probability distribution
    commonly, probability distributions are used to compare the relative occurrence of many different random values. Probability distributions can be defined in...
    48 KB (6,688 words) - 17:43, 6 May 2025
  • Distributions, also known as Schwartz distributions are a kind of generalized function in mathematical analysis. Distributions make it possible to differentiate...
    128 KB (21,579 words) - 18:41, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Q-function
    Q-function (category Normal distribution)
    the tail distribution function of the standard normal distribution. In other words, Q ( x ) {\displaystyle Q(x)} is the probability that a normal (Gaussian)...
    20 KB (2,993 words) - 08:20, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pareto distribution
    distributions of the exponential of random variables distributed according to other common distributions, respectively the exponential distribution and...
    47 KB (6,029 words) - 22:12, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benford's law
    normal distributions is a log normal so this distribution was not examined. Other distributions that have been examined include the Muth distribution...
    66 KB (7,473 words) - 15:29, 24 July 2025