• An operating temperature is the allowable temperature range of the local ambient environment at which an electrical or mechanical device operates. The...
    13 KB (1,515 words) - 04:40, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic Ray Subsystem
    CRS was rated to operate down to a temperature of minus 49 degrees F (minus 45 degrees C). Up until 2019 the instrument was operating on both Voyager 1...
    17 KB (1,656 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2025
  • sensors Temperature control (thermoregulation) is a homeostatic mechanism that keeps the organism at optimum operating temperature, as the temperature affects...
    35 KB (4,528 words) - 16:31, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for High-temperature operating life
    High-temperature operating life (HTOL) is a reliability test applied to integrated circuits (ICs) to determine their intrinsic reliability. This test...
    21 KB (2,838 words) - 14:38, 25 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Molten-salt reactor
    these tasks at operating temperatures up to about 700 °C. However, operating experience is limited. Still higher operating temperatures are desirable—at...
    82 KB (9,283 words) - 19:48, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for KG-84
    synchronous and 9.6 kbit/s asynchronous 24 V DC, 15 W 115 V AC 220 V AC Operating temperature: 0 to 55 °C 69,000 hours (7.9 years) NSA encryption systems More...
    2 KB (265 words) - 03:49, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Temperature
    Temperature quantitatively expresses the attribute of hotness or coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer. It reflects the average kinetic...
    104 KB (12,989 words) - 02:56, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fuel cell
    The operating temperature range is generally 60–100 °C for Low Temperature Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (LT-PEMFC). PEM fuel cell with operating temperature...
    141 KB (14,628 words) - 02:58, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for High-temperature gas-cooled reactor
    Huaneng Group currently operates HTR-PM, a 250 MW HTGR power plant in Shandong province, China. The high operating temperatures of HTGR reactors potentially...
    15 KB (1,549 words) - 21:17, 6 July 2025
  • maximum hot-spot operating temperature is reached by adding the rated ambient temperature of the machine (often 40 °C), a temperature rise, and a 10 °C...
    6 KB (538 words) - 08:15, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bakelite
    electrical applications, moderate mechanical strength, continuous operating temperature of 250 °F (121 °C). Canvas-reinforced NEMA C per MIL-I-24768 TYPE...
    46 KB (4,677 words) - 19:03, 3 August 2025
  • the tire failures. Ford argued that the tire design led to higher operating temperatures than similar tires manufactured by Goodyear; that Firestone tires'...
    61 KB (7,255 words) - 02:59, 2 August 2025
  • temperature (CET) is the lowest anticipated temperature to which the vessel will be subjected, taking into consideration lowest operating temperature...
    2 KB (244 words) - 00:59, 11 October 2018
  • stored Maximum operating temperature, the highest temperature at which a piece of equipment may safely be operated Maximum surface temperature of an asteroid...
    512 bytes (88 words) - 19:24, 18 March 2023
  • capable of displaying superconductivity above 0 °C (273 K; 32 °F), operating temperatures which are commonly encountered in everyday settings. As of 2023...
    40 KB (3,811 words) - 04:22, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heat pipe
    the operating temperature range. The operating temperature of a given heat pipe system is critically important. Below the operating temperature, the...
    56 KB (6,876 words) - 09:32, 2 August 2025
  • running or other causes that prevent the engine from reaching proper operating temperature can cause a buildup of fuel due to incomplete burn that can result...
    5 KB (806 words) - 16:41, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glow plug
    cases switched off when the engine has reached a defined minimum operating temperature. Diesel engines, unlike common spark-ignition engines, do not use...
    5 KB (596 words) - 04:54, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Large Hadron Collider
    at their operating temperature of 1.9 K (−271.25 °C), making the LHC the largest cryogenic facility in the world at liquid helium temperature. LHC uses...
    111 KB (11,012 words) - 09:07, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Solid oxide fuel cell
    and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical...
    76 KB (9,828 words) - 19:23, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clothes iron
    wrinkles and unwanted creases. Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from 121 °C (250 °F) to 182 °C (360 °F). It is named for the metal...
    13 KB (1,693 words) - 09:29, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fluorescent lamp
    bulb and higher current operating at higher pressures. As a consequence of the current, the bulb operated at a higher temperature which necessitated the...
    95 KB (11,290 words) - 08:03, 5 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Solid-state battery
    broader range of operating temperatures and voltages, which is crucial for high performance applications. SSBs can operate at temperatures above 60 °C, where...
    98 KB (10,323 words) - 13:00, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Catalytic converter
    needed for the catalytic converter to reach its "light-off" or operating temperature. Most newer vehicles have electronic fuel injection systems, and...
    56 KB (6,754 words) - 00:32, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Foil bearing
    Increased reliability Higher speed capability Quieter operation Wider operating temperature range (40–2,500 K) High vibration and shock load capacity No scheduled...
    9 KB (792 words) - 09:32, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cold cathode
    A cold cathode does not necessarily operate at a low temperature: it is often heated to its operating temperature by other methods, such as the current...
    12 KB (1,507 words) - 19:19, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for High-temperature electrolysis
    salts or hydroxides. Unlike electrolysis at room temperature, HTE operates at elevated temperature ranges depending on the thermal capacity of the material...
    17 KB (1,847 words) - 00:53, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lead zirconate titanate
    zirconium titanate exhibits greater sensitivity and has a higher operating temperature. Piezoelectric ceramics are chosen for applications because of their...
    13 KB (1,249 words) - 16:11, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pressurized water reactor
    primary system temperature returning to its previous steady-state value. The operator can control the steady state operating temperature by addition of...
    33 KB (4,322 words) - 11:31, 5 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cold start (automotive)
    to start a vehicle's engine when ambient temperatures are much lower than its normal operating temperature. A cold start can be difficult for an engine...
    3 KB (369 words) - 15:31, 30 June 2025