A phase-gate process (also referred to as a waterfall process) is a project management technique in which an initiative or project (e.g., new product...

than going through a set of discrete phases, like the phase-gate process, this exploratory product development process allows organizations to adapt to a...

a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building...

with a gate length of 12 nm. In July 2021, Intel unveiled its process node roadmap from 2021 onwards. The company confirmed their 2 nm process node called...

generated by three gates: Hadamard, phase gate S, and CNOT. This set of gates is minimal in the sense that discarding any one gate results in the inability to...

node. South Korean chipmaker Samsung started shipping its 3 nm gate all around (GAA) process, named 3GAA, in mid-2022. On 29 December 2022, Taiwanese chip...

stage-gate process evolved into life-cycle phases. Stages are phases of the decision-making process where development work is completed. Phase–gate systems...

drive 2 gates and/or 3 gates; 2 gates can drive only 3 gates; 3 gates can drive 4 gates and/or 1 gates; 4 gates can drive only 1 gates: Four-phase logic...

65 nm process is an advanced lithographic node used in volume CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor fabrication. Printed linewidths (i.e. transistor gate lengths)...

completely in-phase, the XOR gate's output will have a constant level of zero. When the two signals differ in phase by 1°, the XOR gate's output will be...

discrete time crystal never reaches thermal equilibrium, as it is a type (or phase) of non-equilibrium matter. Breaking of time symmetry can occur only in...

additional resources for the next stage gate. To avoid resource waste, the IpOp model can be used before phase-gate process to calibrate project at a very early...

The next component of a CNOT gate is the controlled phase-flip gate, or the controlled-X gate (see quantum logic gate). In a trapped-ion quantum computer...

not pick up any phase, however the first one does. The truth table of this gate is given below. This is equivalent to a controlled-z gate up-to a local...

Arbitrary single-qubit phase shift gates P ( φ ) {\displaystyle P(\varphi )} are natively available for transmon quantum processors through timing of microwave...

triggering process. The turn-on of the device is three-fold and starts when the current from MT1 flows into the gate through the p-n junction under the gate. This...

acquires a phase − 1 {\displaystyle -1} the other three states are unaffected. This transformation is called a controlled-phase or controlled-Z gate ( U C...

certain quantum gate or circuit, which is a major drawback of LOQC. Operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors and phase shifters, in...

Kashmere Gate) on the Yellow Line opened on 20 December 2004. The network was developed in phases. Phase I was completed by 2006, followed by Phase II in...

by classical ones. For example, a relative phase shift is a 1 qubit gate given by multiplication by the phase shift operator: P ( φ ) = [ 1 0 0 e i φ ]...

Frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) is a general method for measuring the spectral phase of ultrashort laser pulses, which range from subfemtosecond...

successful process integration include lateral growth, especially underneath the gate, which will short circuit the device. Self-aligned gate Z. Ma, L....

{\displaystyle \theta } with a small number of gates and a high probability of success. The quantum phase estimation algorithm achieves this assuming oracular...

XOR gate (sometimes EOR, or EXOR and pronounced as Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs...

the 'Phase Gate Model', the product or services concept is frozen at an early stage to minimize risk. Through enterprise, the innovation process involves...

A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is fixed relative to the phase of an input...

Spartan FPGA from Xilinx A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of configurable integrated circuit that can be repeatedly programmed after manufacturing...

reduce the effects of noise on stored quantum information, faulty quantum gates, faulty quantum state preparation, and faulty measurements. Effective quantum...

I\right)=e^{i\delta }I} where the phase factor e i δ {\displaystyle e^{i\delta }} is called the global phase. This phase gate performs the mapping | Ψ ⟩ ↦...

consisting of only O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} Hadamard gates and controlled phase shift gates, where n {\displaystyle n} is the number of qubits. This...