• Thumbnail for Plane of polarization
    light and other electromagnetic radiation, the plane of polarization is the plane spanned by the direction of propagation and either the electric vector or...
    31 KB (3,830 words) - 21:41, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polarization (waves)
    single direction. In circular or elliptical polarization, the fields rotate at a constant rate in a plane as the wave travels, either in the right-hand...
    74 KB (9,422 words) - 16:49, 7 May 2025
  • In electrodynamics, linear polarization or plane polarization of electromagnetic radiation is a confinement of the electric field vector or magnetic field...
    5 KB (666 words) - 01:36, 23 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plane of incidence
    first law of reflection (first law of refraction, respectively). The orientation of the incident light's polarization with respect to the plane of incidence...
    2 KB (240 words) - 16:28, 14 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Circular polarization
    electrodynamics, circular polarization of an electromagnetic wave is a polarization state in which, at each point, the electromagnetic field of the wave has a constant...
    39 KB (5,008 words) - 00:00, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical rotation
    known as polarization rotation or circular birefringence, is the rotation of the orientation of the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly...
    39 KB (5,156 words) - 11:40, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Specific rotation
    passes through a sample of a compound in solution.: 2–65  Compounds which rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of plane polarized light clockwise...
    12 KB (1,417 words) - 10:32, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Augustin-Jean Fresnel
    Augustin-Jean Fresnel (category Members of the French Academy of Sciences)
    introduced the term plane of polarization. In the case of polarization by reflection, his "plane of polarization" was the plane of the incident and reflected...
    198 KB (26,142 words) - 12:17, 20 April 2025
  • polarization is the polarization of electromagnetic radiation such that the tip of the electric field vector describes an ellipse in any fixed plane intersecting...
    8 KB (1,128 words) - 13:17, 21 May 2024
  • aperture) and the direction of maximum radiation. The electric field or "E" plane determines the polarization or orientation of the radio wave. For a vertically...
    3 KB (386 words) - 00:01, 6 March 2025
  • superposition of plane-waves of different frequencies and polarizations. The treatment in this article is classical but, because of the generality of Maxwell's...
    9 KB (1,348 words) - 17:49, 14 December 2024
  • Photon polarization is the quantum mechanical description of the classical polarized sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. An individual photon can be...
    32 KB (4,982 words) - 21:55, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polarimeter
    Polarimeter (category Polarization (waves))
    oscillates in the defined plane of the polarizer may pass through. That plane is called the plane of polarization. The plane of polarization is turned by optically...
    21 KB (2,955 words) - 16:17, 15 December 2024
  • is called the Faraday effect: the plane of polarization can be rotated, forming a Faraday rotator. The results of reflection from a magneto-optic material...
    9 KB (1,277 words) - 04:31, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Birefringence
    is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic...
    60 KB (6,595 words) - 10:58, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fresnel equations
    Fresnel equations (category Polarization (waves))
    field is in the plane of incidence. The p polarization refers to polarization of the electric field in the plane of incidence (the xy plane in the derivation...
    68 KB (8,252 words) - 04:50, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rayleigh sky model
    Rayleigh sky model (category Polarization (waves))
    equinox, the band of maximal polarization is defined by the north-zenith-south plane, or meridian. In particular, the polarization is vertical at the...
    27 KB (4,058 words) - 17:45, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Earth–Moon–Earth communication
    on the Earth-Moon-Earth path. The plane of polarization of radio waves rotates as they pass through ionized layers of the Earth's atmosphere. This effect...
    16 KB (2,084 words) - 02:48, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Total internal reflection
    Total internal reflection (category History of physics)
    component of polarization (perpendicular or parallel to the plane of incidence), and the shifts vary with the angle of incidence. The explanation of this effect...
    107 KB (13,479 words) - 22:48, 7 January 2025
  • Kerr effect (category Polarization (waves))
    material has a slightly rotated plane of polarization. It is similar to the Faraday effect where the plane of polarization of the transmitted light is rotated...
    15 KB (2,239 words) - 19:57, 2 May 2024
  • self-consistent field level of theory. In the next level, additional functions are added to describe polarization of the electron density of the atom in molecules...
    36 KB (4,967 words) - 01:47, 12 October 2024
  • of polarization of a beam of light, whereas the dextrorotatory form (the (+)-form) will rotate clockwise on the plane of polarization of a beam of light...
    13 KB (1,549 words) - 22:01, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic reluctance
    theory of the magnetic rotation of the plane of polarization of light" (part 2), American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, nos. 1–2, pp. 89–113, March...
    8 KB (1,016 words) - 19:24, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polarizer
    light waves of a specific polarization pass through while blocking light waves of other polarizations. It can filter a beam of light of undefined or...
    38 KB (4,879 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chirality
    Chirality (category Origin of life)
    "achiral". As polarized light passes through a chiral molecule, the plane of polarization, when viewed along the axis toward the source, will be rotated clockwise...
    33 KB (3,814 words) - 15:49, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave
    Wave (redirect from Speed of a wave)
    or plane. In the case of linear polarization, it is often useful to add the relative orientation of that plane, perpendicular to the direction of travel...
    61 KB (7,810 words) - 05:56, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Étienne-Louis Malus
    Étienne-Louis Malus (category Members of the French Academy of Sciences)
    of light and rewrote the theory in analytical form. His discovery of the polarization of light by reflection was published in 1809 and his theory of double...
    8 KB (820 words) - 15:24, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Light
    the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light is rotated when the light rays travel along the magnetic field direction in the presence of a transparent...
    53 KB (6,543 words) - 22:33, 3 April 2025
  • Jones calculus (category Polarization (waves))
    resulting polarization of the emerging light is found by taking the product of the Jones matrix of the optical element and the Jones vector of the incident...
    31 KB (4,069 words) - 23:10, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Starlight
    blocked. Thus the polarization direction can be used to map the galactic magnetic field. The degree of polarization is on the order of 1.5% for stars at...
    14 KB (1,695 words) - 03:06, 17 July 2024