In plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion, plasma-surface interactions concern the physical, chemical, and mechanical processes at the interface...

(December 2, 2021). "Plasma–surface interaction in the stellarator W7-X: Conclusions drawn from operation with graphite plasma-facing components". Nuclear...

peripheral proteins that attach to the surface of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes to facilitate interaction with the cell's environment. Glycolipids...

areas: magnetism; photonics and semiconductors; plasmas and plasma-surface interactions; applied surfaces and interfaces; structure and properties of matter...

M. (1 January 2022). "Plasma–surface interaction in the stellarator W7-X: conclusions drawn from operation with graphite plasma-facing components". Nuclear...

smaller than the physical size of the plasma. This criterion means that interactions in the bulk of the plasma are more important than those at its edges...

magnetically confined plasma to dedicated plasma-facing components, thus spatially separating the region plasma-surface interactions from the confined core...

A nonthermal plasma, cold plasma or non-equilibrium plasma is a plasma which is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, because the electron temperature is...

Plasma stealth is a proposed process to use ionized gas (plasma) to reduce the radar cross-section (RCS) of an aircraft. Interactions between electromagnetic...

positive ion cores within the bulk of an electron gas (or plasma). The charge motion in a surface plasmon always creates electromagnetic fields outside (as...

processes occur during plasma etching: generation of chemical species interaction with the surrounding surfaces Without a plasma, all those processes would...

plasma mostly consists of electrons, protons and alpha particles with kinetic energy between 0.5 and 10 keV. The composition of the solar wind plasma...

Materials. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices. 438: S48 – S56. Bibcode:2013JNuM...

heated) materials are sprayed onto a surface. The "feedstock" (coating precursor) is heated by electrical (plasma or arc) or chemical means (combustion...

magnetic field is not a dipole, and is seriously disturbed by its interaction with the plasma sheet (see magnetodisk below). Although overall the shape of...

radiation. Interactions of particles and atmospheres with magnetospheres are studied under the specialized scientific subjects of plasma physics, space...

for the nonlinear interaction. Typically, a long picosecond laser pulse is used for the purpose of plasma creation. In some plasma plumes, it was observed...

drugs. A popular example of drug–food interaction is the effect of grapefruit on the metabolism of drugs. Interactions may occur by simultaneous targeting...

the sample through interaction with the surface and then form highly charged ions that can be sampled into a mass spectrometer. Plasma-based ambient ionization...

A plasma ball, plasma globe, or plasma lamp is a clear glass container filled with noble gases, usually a mixture of neon, krypton, and xenon, that has...

the Bulk phase. The surface phase of a solid interacts with the surrounding environment. This interaction can degrade the surface phase over time. Environmental...

Hydrophobic Interaction. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-40222-X. Akhavan B, Jarvis K, Majewski P (November 2013). "Hydrophobic Plasma Polymer Coated...

positive charge (one-component plasma). Each electron possesses a negative charge. According to Coulomb's interaction, negative charges repel each other...

its interaction with solar wind. MARIPROB The Ionospheric Plasma Spectrometers were designed to measure the martian ionosphere and the cold plasma convection...

attractive method of generating plasma at atmospheric pressure. The plasma itself is used to modify or clean (plasma cleaning) surfaces of materials (e.g. polymers...

modifying biomaterial surface properties. Sensitive applications of plasma, like subjecting human body or internal organs to plasma treatment for medical...

physics, a plasmon is a quantum of plasma oscillation. Just as light (an optical oscillation) consists of photons, the plasma oscillation consists of plasmons...

Plasma diagnostics are a pool of methods, instruments, and experimental techniques used to measure properties of a plasma, such as plasma components'...

transferred into the bulk plasma. The component of the scattering vector parallel to the surface results in the formation of a surface plasmon polariton. For...

excellent control over the properties of a bulk polymer sample. However, surface interactions of polymer substrates are an essential area of study in biotechnology...