Proto-Kra–Dai (typically abbreviated as PKD) is the proposed reconstructed ancestor of the Kra–Dai languages. No full reconstruction of Proto-Kra–Dai...
18 KB (1,116 words) - 02:32, 20 April 2025
The Kra–Dai languages (/ˈkrɑː.daɪ/ KRAH-dy, also known as Tai–Kadai /ˈtaɪ.kəˌdaɪ/ TIE-kə-DYE and Daic /ˈdaɪ.ɪk/ DYE-ik), are a language family in mainland...
35 KB (3,492 words) - 20:45, 11 March 2025
of Proto-Kra. Proto-Kra Proto-South-Western Kra Proto-Western Kra (Gelao, Lachi) Proto-Southern Kra (Laha) Proto-Central-East Kra Proto-Central Kra (Paha)...
23 KB (1,826 words) - 18:55, 21 May 2025
The Kra languages (/krɑː/ KRAH; also known as the Geyang or Kadai languages) are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family spoken in southern China (Guizhou...
16 KB (1,319 words) - 02:39, 7 February 2025
Austro-Tai languages, sometimes also Austro-Thai languages, are a proposed language family that comprises the Austronesian languages and Kra–Dai languages. Related...
37 KB (2,809 words) - 00:14, 5 May 2025
languages belonging to the Kra–Dai language family, but also share similar traditions, culture and ancestry. Chamberlain (2016) proposes that the Kra–Dai...
65 KB (6,540 words) - 03:00, 1 June 2025
Islands Proto-Temotu language Proto-Micronesian language Proto-Torres–Banks language Proto-Koreanic Proto-Japonic Proto-Kra–Dai Proto-Kra (list) Proto-Kam–Sui...
5 KB (366 words) - 04:26, 30 March 2025
The Hlai languages (Chinese: 黎语; pinyin: Líyǔ) are a primary branch of the Kra–Dai language family spoken in the mountains of central and south-central...
12 KB (866 words) - 00:47, 5 May 2025
Kam–Tai languages, also called Dong–Tai (Chinese: 侗台语支) or Zhuang–Dong (Chinese: 壮侗语族) in China, are a proposed primary branch of the Kra–Dai language family...
5 KB (604 words) - 19:58, 18 January 2024
well as Kra–Dai and Austroasiatic languages spoken in Mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. A genetic relationship between these language families...
21 KB (1,834 words) - 23:34, 30 November 2024
language [7] Proto-Oceanic [8] [9] Proto-Polynesian [10] Proto-Kra–Dai Proto-Kra [11] Proto-Kam–Sui [12] Proto-Hlai [13] Proto-Tai [14] Proto-Austroasiatic...
15 KB (1,071 words) - 11:39, 19 December 2024
predominantly Kra-Dai, but also possibly Austroasiatic, Austronesian and Hmong-Mien.[full citation needed] The proto-Kra–Dai language has been hypothesized...
50 KB (5,105 words) - 10:14, 3 March 2025
*DL2 [10]. Other Kra–Dai languages are transcribed with analogous conventions. The following table of the phonetic characteristics of Proto-Tai tones was...
46 KB (2,577 words) - 23:05, 24 May 2025
tai) are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family. The Tai languages include the most widely spoken of the Tai–Kadai languages, including Standard Thai...
29 KB (2,765 words) - 03:44, 27 April 2025
Proliferative kidney disease, caused by the parasite Tetracapsuloides Proto-Kra–Dai language This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...
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return." Many early studies hypothesized Vietnamese language-origins to have been either Kra-Dai, Sino-Tibetan, or Austroasiatic. Austroasiatic origins...
135 KB (12,525 words) - 22:50, 31 May 2025
Proto-Austroasiatic is the reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages. Proto-Mon–Khmer (i.e., all Austroasiatic branches except for Munda)...
33 KB (3,226 words) - 14:49, 28 May 2025
Norquest (2020) also reconstructs velarized initial consonants for Proto-Kra–Dai. Additionally, Ostapirat revises Ratliff's uvulars (*q-, etc.) as velars...
42 KB (3,741 words) - 00:20, 11 November 2024
The Lakkia language (Chinese: 拉珈语; pinyin: Lājiāyǔ), also spelled Lakkja after its IPA transcription, is a Kra–Dai language spoken in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous...
10 KB (769 words) - 15:00, 3 October 2024
connections, the possibility of a genetic relationship to languages like Austronesian and or Kra–Dai, are discussed. A relation between Japonic and Koreanic...
42 KB (4,880 words) - 18:39, 1 June 2025
features, common in Kra-Dai languages, also bear similarities to Sino-Tibetan languages like Chinese or Austroasiatic languages like Vietnamese. Lao's...
97 KB (7,613 words) - 14:12, 3 June 2025
加茂; pinyin: Jiāmào; also 台 Tái or 塞 Sāi) is a divergent Kra-Dai language or possible language isolate spoken in southern Hainan, China. Jiamao speakers'...
8 KB (841 words) - 03:37, 10 October 2024
'village'), by which Gelong 仡隆 (Cun language) speakers refer to themselves. The Be languages are a pair of Kra–Dai languages, but its precise relationship to...
11 KB (967 words) - 21:58, 2 June 2025
(167 languages) Kra-Dai (91 languages) Dravidian (85 languages) Glottolog 5.0 (2024) lists the following as the largest families, of 7,788 languages (other...
35 KB (4,201 words) - 06:06, 1 June 2025
rejected the idea that Kra–Dai and Hmong–Mien are related to Sino-Tibetan since the 1940s. Several links to other Southeast Asian language families have been...
95 KB (9,436 words) - 17:04, 31 May 2025
Proto-Tai: Pittayaporn (2009) Proto-Hlai: Norquest (2007) Proto-Kra: Ostapirat (2000) Distribution of Sino-Tibetan languages Distribution of Kra–Dai languages...
19 KB (1,340 words) - 19:54, 26 February 2025
Many Central Tai languages are known as Nong 侬 (Nùng in Vietnamese) or Dai 岱 (Tày in Vietnamese). Longzhou Ningming Nong Zhuang Dai Zhuang Min Zhuang...
4 KB (378 words) - 01:59, 30 June 2024
Austric is not closer to Borean than to other major language super-phyla) Austro-Tai Austronesian Kra-Dai (Tai-Kadai, Daic) Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) Austroasiatic...
24 KB (2,331 words) - 19:11, 15 May 2025
Kra-Dai Malayo-Polynesian The Malayo-Polynesian languages are—among other things—characterized by certain sound changes, such as the mergers of Proto-Austronesian...
95 KB (7,244 words) - 22:59, 2 June 2025
(Daic or Kra–Dai) Malayo-Polynesian Sagart suggests that monosyllabic Old Chinese words correspond to the second syllables of disyllabic Proto-Austronesian...
12 KB (1,040 words) - 11:14, 12 December 2024