characters. Proto-Tocharian, also spelled Proto-Tokharian (/təˈkɛəriən/ or /təˈkɑːriən/), is the reconstructed proto-language of the extinct Tocharian branch...

The Tocharian (sometimes Tokharian) languages (US: /toʊˈkɛəriənˌ -ˈkɑːr-/ toh-KAIR-ee-ən, -⁠KAR-; UK: /tɒˈkɑːriən/ to-KAR-ee-ən), also known as the Arśi-Kuči...

the terms A and B have proven useful. A common Proto-Tocharian language must precede the attested languages by several centuries, probably dating to the...

Tocharians or Tokharians (US: /toʊˈkɛəriənˌ -ˈkɑːr-/ toh-KAIR-ee-ən, -⁠KAR-; UK: /tɒˈkɑːriən/ to-KAR-ee-ən) were speakers of the Tocharian languages,...

pronouns of the Tocharian languages. Indo-European vocabulary Proto-Indo-European verbs Proto-Indo-European pronouns List of Indo-European languages Indo-European...

Tocharian A, also known as Tokharian A, Eastern Tocharian, Agnean (tkaṃ), Karashahrian or Turfanian is a dead language that was in use in the 1st millennium...

individuals were long suspected to have been "Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists", ancestors of the Tocharians, but this has now been largely discredited...

Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan Proto-Indo-European Proto-Tocharian Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Iranian Proto-Ainu Proto-Dravidian Proto-South Dravidian Proto-Indo-European...

lacking the subjunctive and optative moods found in other old IE languages like Tocharian, Sanskrit, and Ancient Greek. Anatolian verbs are also typically...

breakup of Proto-Anatolian into separate languages. However, Craig Melchert proposes that proto-Anatolian is indeed a centum language. While Tocharian is generally...

the language. The Proto-Turkic language shows evidence of influence from several neighboring language groups, including Eastern Iranian, Tocharian, and...

Proto-Norse was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries...

attestation: Old Irish (c. AD 700–850). Tocharian (c. AD 500–800), underwent large phonetic shifts and mergers in the proto-language, and has an almost entirely reworked...

Mallory and Victor H. Mair have linked the Afanasevans to the Proto-Tocharian language. Afanasievan ancestry persisted in Dzungaria at least until the...

Kalasmaic Proto-Agni-Kuči ("Proto-Tocharian") North-Tocharian Tocharian A (Agnean) (also called Turfanian, East Tocharian) (Agni / Ārśi) Tocharian B (Kuchean)...

Uralic language family, and its ancestor is Proto-Uralic. It has been suggested that Proto-Samoyedic greatly influenced the development of Tocharian, an...

the remaining branches, before the next split, presumably of Tocharian, would be called Proto-Indo-European (PIE). This is a matter of terminology, though...

found in a number of Indo-European languages ranging from Irish to Tocharian, but not Anatolian. This suggests that Proto-European speakers, after the split...

The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families...

Proto-Indo-Europeans after the split-off of Anatolian and Tocharian. PIE was the first proposed proto-language to be widely accepted by linguists. Far more work...

Yamnaya horizon, associated with the Late Proto-Indo-European language (following both the Anatolian and Tocharian splits), originated in the Don-Volga region...

Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language family and thus the ancestor...

Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA), also known as Proto-Hamito-Semitic, Proto-Semito-Hamitic, and Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all...

Taklamakan desert). Proto-Indo-Europeans (Proto-Indo-European speakers) Proto-Tocharians (Afanasievo culture people?) (Proto-Tocharian speakers) They were...

several distinctive features with the Hittite language (an Anatolian language) and the Tocharian languages, and those features are certainly archaisms....

Tocharian B (also known as Kuchean or West Tocharian) was a Western member of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European languages, extinct from the ninth...

the Tarim "Tocharian" languages were "centum" languages within the Indo-European family, whereas Bactrian was an Iranian, thus "satem" language. Bactrian...

Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, before the Gheg–Tosk dialectal diversification (before c. 600 CE). Albanoid and other...

Proto-Armenian is the earlier, unattested stage of the Armenian language which has been reconstructed by linguists. As Armenian is the only known language...

stative endings, on the basis of evidence from Indo-Iranian, Tocharian, and Gaulish. Proto-Indo-European verbs belonged to one of three aspect classes:...