• A quadrupole or quadrapole is one of a sequence of configurations of things like electric charge or current, or gravitational mass that can exist in ideal...
    17 KB (2,470 words) - 00:20, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole magnet
    Quadrupole magnets, abbreviated as Q-magnets, consist of groups of four magnets laid out so that in the planar multipole expansion of the field, the dipole...
    7 KB (911 words) - 16:34, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole mass analyzer
    In mass spectrometry, the quadrupole mass analyzer (or quadrupole mass filter) is a type of mass analyzer originally conceived by Nobel laureate Wolfgang...
    11 KB (1,329 words) - 15:33, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer
    A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (TQMS), is a tandem mass spectrometer consisting of two quadrupole mass analyzers in series, with a (non-mass-resolving)...
    13 KB (1,525 words) - 09:05, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass spectrometry
    A quadrupole mass analyzer acts as a mass-selective filter and is closely related to the quadrupole ion trap, particularly the linear quadrupole ion...
    82 KB (10,342 words) - 13:45, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole ion trap
    In experimental physics, a quadrupole ion trap or paul trap is a type of ion trap that uses dynamic electric fields to trap charged particles. They are...
    27 KB (3,166 words) - 10:35, 25 May 2025
  • Nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy or NQR is a chemical analysis technique related to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Unlike NMR, NQR transitions...
    17 KB (2,369 words) - 02:19, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tandem mass spectrometry
    instrumentation setups include triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (QqQ), multi-sector mass spectrometer, ion trap, quadrupole–time of flight (Q-TOF), Fourier...
    60 KB (7,443 words) - 00:43, 3 October 2024
  • relativity, the quadrupole formula describes the gravitational waves that are emitted from a system of masses in terms of the (mass) quadrupole moment. The...
    3 KB (510 words) - 20:27, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quadrupole splitting
    Quadrupole splitting is an example of a hyperfine interaction found in gamma-ray spectroscopy, in the circumstance where nuclei with a non-radially-symmetric...
    904 bytes (91 words) - 22:00, 23 October 2017
  • Thumbnail for Mössbauer spectroscopy
    electron densities (also called the chemical shift in older literature), quadrupole splitting due to atomic-scale electric field gradients; and magnetic splitting...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 10:39, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cation–π interaction
    is an example of noncovalent bonding between a monopole (cation) and a quadrupole (π system). Bonding energies are significant, with solution-phase values...
    35 KB (4,104 words) - 20:10, 21 April 2025
  • described. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with the final quadrupole replaced by a time-of-flight device is known as a quadrupole time-of-flight instrument...
    7 KB (738 words) - 21:55, 14 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Molecular solid
    molecules together are van der Waals forces, dipole–dipole interactions, quadrupole interactions, π–π interactions, hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding, London...
    33 KB (2,941 words) - 16:38, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Helmholtz coil
    A Helmholtz coil is a device for producing a region of nearly uniform magnetic field, named after the German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz. It consists...
    15 KB (2,207 words) - 00:46, 11 February 2025
  • or rectangular tubes in series along an axis. The quadrupole lens consists of two single quadrupoles turned 90° with respect to each other. Let z be the...
    8 KB (1,087 words) - 00:36, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radio-frequency quadrupole
    quadrupole (RFQ) is a linear accelerator component generally used at low beam energies, roughly 2keV to 3MeV. It is similar in layout to a quadrupole...
    4 KB (457 words) - 01:41, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Strong focusing
    direction. However, iron "poles" of a cyclotron or two or more spaced quadrupole magnets (arranged in quadrature) can alternately focus horizontally and...
    7 KB (689 words) - 22:14, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Linear ion trap
    quadrupole trap system to enhance ion-molecule reactions, thus it can be used to study spectroscopy of stored ions. The LIT uses a set of quadrupole rods...
    9 KB (1,261 words) - 17:58, 26 February 2023
  • QTof 2016 Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Ion-mobility Spectrometry Xevo G2-XS QTof 2016 Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Xevo TQ-XS 2016 Triple quadrupole Xevo TQ-S...
    13 KB (995 words) - 18:32, 9 March 2025
  • dipole resonance (GDR) in photonuclear reactions, and in 1972 the giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) was discovered, and in 1977 the giant monopole resonance...
    4 KB (445 words) - 21:45, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Collision-induced dissociation
    fragmentation in peptides. In a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer there are three quadrupoles. The first quadrupole termed "Q1" can act as a mass filter...
    11 KB (1,346 words) - 20:53, 21 June 2024
  • reduces astigmatism of the beam by imposing a weak electric or magnetic quadrupole field on the electron beam. For early electron microscopes - between the...
    9 KB (825 words) - 19:29, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pi-stacking
    enjoys favorable quadrupole/quadrupole interactions, as the positive quadrupole of one benzene ring interacts with the negative quadrupole of the other....
    32 KB (3,794 words) - 17:51, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    matrix background. The first quadrupole (Q1) is connected with a collision cell (Q2) and another quadrupole (Q3). Both quadrupoles can be used in scanning...
    38 KB (4,826 words) - 13:39, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperfine structure
    field generated by the electrons and the energy of the nuclear electric quadrupole moment in the electric field gradient due to the distribution of charge...
    29 KB (4,511 words) - 20:28, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic lens
    lens typically consists of several electromagnets arranged in a quadrupole (see quadrupole magnet), sextupole, or higher format; the electromagnetic coils...
    3 KB (310 words) - 19:59, 23 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rotational spectroscopy
    the nuclear quadrupole moment and a function of F and J. where F = J + I, J + I − 1, …, |J − I|. Thus, observation of nuclear quadrupole splitting permits...
    51 KB (7,154 words) - 07:00, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Residual gas analyzer
    and contamination monitoring in vacuum systems. When constructed as a quadrupole mass analyzer, there exist two implementations, utilizing either an open...
    5 KB (715 words) - 17:01, 28 December 2022
  • of electric quadrupole, named in honour of the chemical physicist A. David Buckingham who was the first to measure a molecular quadrupole moment. It is...
    2 KB (227 words) - 08:37, 28 May 2025