The term quantum state discrimination collectively refers to quantum-informatics techniques, with the help of which, by performing a small number of measurements...

Bergou; U. Herzog; M. Hillery (2004). "Discrimination of Quantum States". In M. Paris; J. Řeháček (eds.). Quantum State Estimation. Springer. pp. 417–465....

for finding a probability involves combining a quantum state, which mathematically describes a quantum system, with a mathematical representation of the...

solving a wider class of quantum problems. Quantum state discrimination In quantum information science, quantum state discrimination refers to the task of...

Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they...

quantum technology, a quantum sensor utilizes properties of quantum mechanics, such as quantum entanglement, quantum interference, and quantum state squeezing...

objectives. The discrimination can be on grounds of gender, caste, race, ethnicity, religion, disability, or socio-economic status. State religions are...

electromagnetic field produced in lasers and micromasers, and on quantum state discrimination." Bergou earned a master's in science (1970) and earned his PhD...

government and state governments as a way to establish legally defined racial population groups. By contrast, many tribes do not include blood quantum as part...

Structural discrimination is a form of institutional discrimination against individuals of a given protected characteristic, such as race, gender, caste...

Quantum illumination is a paradigm for target detection that employs quantum entanglement between a signal electromagnetic mode and an idler electromagnetic...

Discrimination of excellence is the violation of formal equality of opportunity and meritocracy, which reward merits of individuals and overachievement...

computational power of naturally available systems, both classical and quantum mechanical, can be used to reduce the effective computational cost. The...

Employment discrimination is a form of illegal discrimination in the workplace based on legally protected characteristics. In the U.S., federal anti-discrimination...

Discrimination against men based on gender has been observed in various areas, for example in the health and education sectors due to stereotypes that...

Economic discrimination is discrimination based on economic factors. These factors can include job availability, wages, the prices and/or availability...

Genetic discrimination occurs when people treat others (or are treated) differently because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutation(s) that...

Caste discrimination in the United States is a form of discrimination based on the social hierarchy which is determined by a person's birth. Though the...

Algorithmic wage discrimination is the utilization of algorithmic bias to enable wage discrimination where workers are paid different wages for the same...

Quantum contextuality is a feature of the phenomenology of quantum mechanics whereby measurements of quantum observables cannot simply be thought of as...

Discrimination against people with red hair is the prejudice, stereotyping and dehumanization of people with naturally red hair. In contemporary form,...

Class discrimination, also known as classism, is prejudice or discrimination on the basis of social class. It includes individual attitudes, behaviors...

Height discrimination (also known as heightism) is prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height. In principle, it refers to the discriminatory...

Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnic or national origin, and/or skin color and...

Discrimination against autistic people involves any form of discrimination, persecution, or oppression against people who are autistic. Research published...

The Chinese state acknowledges this as a detrimental yet pervasive prejudice. Regional discrimination there can also be discrimination against person...

Religious discrimination is treating a person or group differently because of the particular religion they align with or were born into. This includes...

Sexual orientation discrimination (also known as sexualism) is discrimination based on a person's sex, sexual orientation, or pregnancy. Sexual orientation...

linguistic discrimination and linguistic racism. One may experience dialect discrimination in a number of settings, but this type of discrimination may be...

Pregnancy discrimination is a type of employment discrimination that occurs when expectant women are fired, not hired, or otherwise discriminated against...