The quasi-harmonic approximation is a phonon-based model of solid-state physics used to describe volume-dependent thermal effects, such as the thermal...
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thermal expansion of solids, which is usually studied within the quasi-harmonic approximation. Studying vibrating anharmonic systems using quantum mechanics...
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_{i}}}{\frac {\partial \omega _{i}}{\partial V}}.} Using the quasi-harmonic approximation for atomic vibrations, the macroscopic Grüneisen parameter (γ)...
12 KB (1,854 words) - 06:13, 9 March 2025
Second-harmonic generation (SHG), also known as frequency doubling, is the lowest-order wave-wave nonlinear interaction that occurs in various systems...
51 KB (6,845 words) - 20:06, 25 May 2025
In mathematics, the harmonic mean is a kind of average, one of the Pythagorean means. It is the most appropriate average for ratios and rates such as speeds...
37 KB (5,913 words) - 03:40, 8 June 2025
symmetric positive-definite matrix. The pair of matrix quasi-arithmetic means yields the matrix harmonic mean: M ∇ F ( θ 1 , θ 2 ) = 2 ( θ 1 − 1 + θ 2 − 1...
11 KB (1,936 words) - 01:03, 20 June 2025
Oscillation (section Simple harmonic oscillation)
oscillation Quasi-biennial oscillation Neutron stars Cyclic Model Neutral particle oscillation, e.g. neutrino oscillations Quantum harmonic oscillator...
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Mean (section Harmonic mean (HM))
Pythagorean means are the arithmetic mean (AM), the geometric mean (GM), and the harmonic mean (HM). These means were studied with proportions by Pythagoreans and...
17 KB (2,242 words) - 20:36, 6 July 2025
P}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}} . Usually, Mie-Grüneisen-Debye and other Quasi harmonic approximation (QHA) based state functions are being used to estimate volumes...
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Geometric mean (redirect from Arithmetic harmonic mean)
arithmetic mean and the harmonic mean. For all positive data sets containing at least one pair of unequal values, the harmonic mean is always the least...
30 KB (4,389 words) - 23:51, 26 June 2025
Adiabatic theorem (redirect from Sudden approximation)
exchange interactions time scales, namely a "normal" atmospheric heat wave is quasi-static, and a pressure wave is not). Adiabatic in the context of mechanics...
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Quasi-phase-matching is a technique in nonlinear optics which allows a positive net flow of energy from the pump frequency to the signal and idler frequencies...
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Classical limit (redirect from Slow-motion approximation)
becomes very small. Often, this is approached through "quasi-classical" techniques (cf. WKB approximation). More rigorously, the mathematical operation involved...
12 KB (1,513 words) - 08:50, 26 June 2025
Quasinormal mode (redirect from Quasi-normal mode)
Here the amplitude of oscillation decays in time, so we call its modes quasi-normal. To a high degree of accuracy, quasinormal ringing can be approximated...
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Least squares (redirect from Least squares approximation)
refined iteratively, that is, the values are obtained by successive approximation: β j k + 1 = β j k + Δ β j , {\displaystyle {\beta _{j}}^{k+1}={\beta...
36 KB (5,243 words) - 23:15, 19 June 2025
states of light modes, which are harmonic oscillators. Examples of Wigner-function time evolutions in a quantum harmonic oscillator Wigner quasiprobability...
38 KB (5,290 words) - 22:26, 28 May 2025
Ionization (section Quasi-static tunnel ionization)
lattice. In general, the analytic solutions are not available, and the approximations required for manageable numerical calculations do not provide accurate...
50 KB (6,846 words) - 11:11, 30 June 2025
Debye model (redirect from Debye Approximation)
model, which treats the solid as many individual, non-interacting quantum harmonic oscillators. The Debye model correctly predicts the low-temperature dependence...
47 KB (9,147 words) - 14:07, 29 March 2025
inverters produce square waves or quasi-square waves. One measure of the purity of a sine wave is the total harmonic distortion (THD). Technical standards...
49 KB (6,512 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2025
Variable-frequency drive (section AC line harmonics)
converted to quasi-sinusoidal AC voltage output using the inverter's active switching elements. VSI drives provide higher power factor and lower harmonic distortion...
66 KB (6,901 words) - 13:51, 24 June 2025
A quasi-experiment is a research design used to estimate the causal impact of an intervention. Quasi-experiments share similarities with experiments and...
22 KB (2,880 words) - 21:50, 23 June 2025
Weiss, G.; Ipatova, I. (1971). Theory of lattice dynamics in the harmonic approximation. Solid State Physics. Vol. Supplement 3 (Second ed.). New York:...
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Monte Carlo method (category Statistical approximations)
final result, the approximation of π. There are two important considerations: If the points are not uniformly distributed, the approximation will be poor....
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Set cover problem (category Approximation algorithms)
the development of fundamental techniques for the entire field" of approximation algorithms. In the weighted set cover problem, each set is assigned...
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Nonlinear optics (redirect from Harmonic Generation)
observation of two-photon absorption at Bell Labs and the discovery of second-harmonic generation by Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan, both shortly...
53 KB (6,736 words) - 21:42, 19 June 2025
means Arithmetic mean Geometric mean Harmonic mean Geometric–harmonic mean Arithmetic–geometric mean Weighted mean Quasi-arithmetic mean Classical orthogonal...
14 KB (1,603 words) - 13:55, 14 September 2024
total harmonic distortion assumes that the voltage stays undistorted (sinusoidal, without harmonics). This simplification is often a good approximation for...
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Piano tuning (section Overtones and harmonics)
different modes, or harmonics, and when a piano hammer strikes a string it excites multiple harmonics at the same time. The first harmonic (or fundamental...
26 KB (3,002 words) - 13:36, 21 April 2025
Stochastic approximation methods are a family of iterative methods typically used for root-finding problems or for optimization problems. The recursive...
28 KB (4,388 words) - 08:32, 27 January 2025
Time series (section Function approximation)
matrices can help overcome these challenges. This approach may be based on harmonic analysis and filtering of signals in the frequency domain using the Fourier...
43 KB (5,025 words) - 15:47, 14 March 2025