Rare event sampling is an umbrella term for a group of computer simulation methods intended to selectively sample 'special' regions of the dynamic space...

Rare or extreme events are events that occur with low frequency, and often refers to infrequent events that have a widespread effect and which might destabilize...

Stochastic-process rare event sampling (SPRES) is a rare-event sampling method in computer simulation, designed specifically for non-equilibrium calculations...

the sampling error as measured by the total variation distance of probability measures. Rare event sampling Curse of dimensionality Line sampling See...

Transition path sampling (TPS) is a rare-event sampling method used in computer simulations of rare events: physical or chemical transitions of a system...

processing, Bayesian inference, machine learning, risk analysis and rare event sampling, engineering and robotics, artificial intelligence, bioinformatics...

database management or digital currencies Transition path sampling, in rare event sampling Treatment planning system, in medical physics and radiation...

sampling is also related to umbrella sampling in computational physics. Depending on the application, the term may refer to the process of sampling from...

business and medical research, sampling is widely used for gathering information about a population. Acceptance sampling is used to determine if a production...

Line sampling is a method used in reliability engineering to compute small (i.e., rare event) failure probabilities encountered in engineering systems...

Rare-earth elements in the periodic table The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths, and sometimes the lanthanides...

{\displaystyle T} seconds, which is called the sampling interval or sampling period. Then the sampled function is given by the sequence: s ( n T ) {\displaystyle...

elevation umbrella sampling. More recently, both the original and well-tempered metadynamics were derived in the context of importance sampling and shown to...

and Ray Kapral to develop the widely used Blue Moon ensemble, a rare-event sampling method for condensed matter simulations. From 1988 to 2004, she held...

although Tunguska-sized events, on the order of 5–15 megatons, are much rarer. Eugene Shoemaker estimated that 20-kiloton events occur annually and that...

explained by sampling bias. Research completed after the seminal 1982 paper (Sepkoski and Raup) has concluded that a sixth mass extinction event due to human...

geological events and circumstances. According to the hypothesis, complex extraterrestrial life is an improbable phenomenon and likely to be rare throughout...

The method approximates the optimal importance sampling estimator by repeating two phases: Draw a sample from a probability distribution. Minimize the...

role of rare events in historical affairs. In his 2010 book, Taleb defines the term as an event with two characteristics: first, it is so rare and outside...

Tilting is used in Monte Carlo Estimation for rare-event simulation, and rejection and importance sampling in particular. In mathematical finance Exponential...

Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event, formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K–T) extinction event, was the mass extinction of three-quarters...

invariance and insensitivity to the type of sampling. The odds ratio is the ratio of the odds of an event occurring in one group to the odds of it occurring...

observation of a rare event does not contradict that the event is in fact rare. It is the observation of a plurality of purportedly rare events that increasingly...

departure in 2017. Rare Earth continued to perform at corporate events on the oldies circuit. Bits from their recordings have been used as samples on recordings...

Permian–Triassic extinction event (also known as the P–T extinction event, the Late Permian extinction event, the Latest Permian extinction event, the End-Permian...

rare or common), P ( Rare | Pattern ) = P ( Pattern | Rare ) P ( Rare ) P ( Pattern ) = P ( Pattern | Rare ) P ( Rare ) P ( Pattern | Rare ) P ( Rare...

for large values of λ include rejection sampling and using Gaussian approximation. Inverse transform sampling is simple and efficient for small values...

efficiency of Monte Carlo simulations, particularly in rare-event scenarios where standard sampling would require an impractically large number of evaluations...

"Oxygenated conditions in the aftermath of the Lomagundi-Jatuli event: The carbon isotope and rare earth element signatures of the Paleoproterozoic Zaonega formation...

as the normal distribution, and leptokurtic distributions, however. For sampling without replacement from a uniform distribution with one or two unknown...