Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally. It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express preferences...

Nicotine dependence is a state of substance dependence on nicotine. It is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by a compulsive craving to use the...

Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated...

Path dependence is a concept in the social sciences, referring to processes where past events or decisions constrain later events or decisions. It can...

Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder that is characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation from cocaine use. It also often coincides with...

Look up tanorexia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tanning dependence or tanorexia (a portmanteau of tanning and anorexia) is a syndrome where an individual...

ScienceDaily (November 21, 2005) Talboy A, Schneider S (2022-03-17). "Reference Dependence in Bayesian Reasoning: Value Selection Bias, Congruence Effects,...

alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest...

In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear...

Resource dependence theory is the study of how the external resources of an organization affect the behavior of the organization. The procurement of external...

In statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data. Although...

In probability theory, conditional dependence is a relationship between two or more events that are dependent when a third event occurs. For example, if...

Barbiturate dependence develops with regular use of barbiturates. This in turn may lead to a need for increasing doses of the drug to get the original...

Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately...

include: Reference dependence: When evaluating outcomes, the decision maker considers a "reference level". Outcomes are then compared to the reference point...

Field dependence is a concept in the field of cognitive styles. It is a one-dimensional model of variation in cognitive style. The concept was first proposed...

bandgap reference is a voltage reference circuit widely used in integrated circuits, with an output voltage around 1.25 V with low temperature dependence. This...

A Program Dependence Graph (PDG) is a directed graph of a program's control and data dependencies. Nodes represent program statements and edges represent...

a paper in 1991 about a consumer choice theory that incorporates reference dependence, loss aversion, and diminishing sensitivity. Compared to the original...

satellite orbit errors. More specifically, a GNSS network decreases the dependence of the error budget on the distance of nearest antenna. Differential GPS...

In computer science, loop dependence analysis is a process which can be used to find dependencies within iterations of a loop with the goal of determining...

dependence Alcohol use disorder Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcohol withdrawal Harmful pattern of use of alcohol Cannabis use disorder Cannabis dependence...

measures of welfare dependence are assessed alongside the statistics for poverty in general. Government measures of welfare dependence include welfare benefits...

culminated in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary democracy...

visible light emitting diodes. These devices have a strong temperature dependence, which may make them useful for temperature measurement or for compensating...

The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organization (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent...

of a Euclidean space. For parallel transport on a sphere, the implicit dependence is intrinsic to the non-euclidean metric. The surface of a sphere is a...

several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their...

maximum number of linearly independent vectors. The definition of linear dependence and the ability to determine whether a subset of vectors in a vector space...

such as its temperature, pressure, and rate of deformation. However, the dependence on some of these properties is negligible in certain cases. For example...