• Thumbnail for Rotational diffusion
    Rotational diffusion is the rotational movement which acts upon any object such as particles, molecules, atoms when present in a fluid, by random changes...
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  • In machine learning, diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable...
    85 KB (14,233 words) - 11:39, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diffusion
    Photon diffusion Plasma diffusion Random walk, model for diffusion Reverse diffusion, against the concentration gradient, in phase separation Rotational diffusion...
    59 KB (8,690 words) - 00:02, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anomalous diffusion
    Saporta-Katz, Ori; Efrati, Efi (2019). "Self-Driven Fractional Rotational Diffusion of the Harmonic Three-Mass System". Physical Review Letters. 122...
    17 KB (1,940 words) - 21:26, 22 May 2025
  • to a region of higher concentration Rotational diffusion Self-diffusion Surface diffusion Thermodiffusion Diffusion of innovations within a society or...
    3 KB (338 words) - 09:32, 12 December 2023
  • case of rotational diffusion, the friction is ζ r = 8 π η r 3 {\displaystyle \zeta _{\text{r}}=8\pi \eta r^{3}} , and the rotational diffusion constant...
    14 KB (1,939 words) - 20:46, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI or DW-MRI) is the use of specific MRI sequences as well as software that generates images from the...
    64 KB (9,251 words) - 19:41, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protein quaternary structure
    diffusion constant) Fluorescence polarization (measures the rotational diffusion constant) Dielectric relaxation (measures the rotational diffusion constant)...
    21 KB (2,342 words) - 16:59, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dynamic light scattering
    fulfill these requirements, so a rotational diffusion coefficient must be considered in addition to a translational diffusion coefficient. In its most succinct...
    35 KB (4,342 words) - 19:42, 22 May 2025
  • 1966, 1967: jump diffusion of rotational degrees of freedom Hall, Ross 1981: jump diffusion within a restricted volume A jump-diffusion model is a form...
    5 KB (603 words) - 11:22, 19 March 2025
  • a hydrodynamic technique for measuring the rotational diffusion constants (or, equivalently, the rotational drag coefficients). The birefringence of a...
    900 bytes (102 words) - 06:54, 7 February 2022
  • Thumbnail for Oblate spheroidal coordinates
    Physics to Jean Baptiste Perrin. These friction factors determine the rotational diffusion of molecules, which affects the feasibility of many techniques such...
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  • {\displaystyle D_{t}} and D r {\displaystyle D_{r}} are the translational and rotational diffusion coefficients. The dynamics can also be described in terms of a probability...
    12 KB (1,533 words) - 18:30, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heat equation
    u} In physics and engineering contexts, especially in the context of diffusion through a medium, it is more common to fix a Cartesian coordinate system...
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  • law Stokes–Einstein equation (translational diffusion) Stokes–Einstein–Debye equation (rotational diffusion) Einstein refrigerator Tatung Einstein, an...
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  • Thumbnail for Equipartition theorem
    {6k_{\text{B}}Tt}{\gamma }}.} This describes the diffusion of the particle over time. An analogous equation for the rotational diffusion of a rigid molecule can be derived...
    91 KB (11,997 words) - 12:08, 7 May 2025
  • (Stokes–Einstein–Sutherland) equation (translational diffusion) Stokes–Einstein–Debye equation (rotational diffusion) Stokes approximation Navier–Stokes equations...
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  • and are more sensitive to potentially confounding influences like: rotational diffusion, vibrations, photobleaching, dependence on illumination and fluorescence...
    63 KB (7,969 words) - 23:16, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fluorescence
    intensity and polarization of the emitted light is dependent on rotational diffusion. Therefore, anisotropy measurements can be used to investigate how...
    100 KB (11,053 words) - 14:43, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Run-and-tumble motion
    of real-world runs from straight lines is usually attributed to rotational diffusion, which causes small fluctuations in the orientation over the course...
    29 KB (3,192 words) - 02:52, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rotation (mathematics)
    transformations. Rotations define important classes of symmetry: rotational symmetry is an invariance with respect to a particular rotation. The circular...
    24 KB (3,129 words) - 00:52, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluctuation X-ray scattering
    scattering (SAXS), but is performed using X-ray exposures below sample rotational diffusion times. This technique, ideally performed with an ultra-bright X-ray...
    12 KB (1,678 words) - 07:57, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial motility
    unable to swim in a straight line for more than a few seconds due to rotational diffusion; in other words, bacteria "forget" the direction in which they are...
    109 KB (12,267 words) - 21:52, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Axial tilt
    point in the same direction; that is, the rotational axis is perpendicular to the orbital plane. The rotational axis of Earth, for example, is the imaginary...
    33 KB (3,110 words) - 18:07, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chemotaxis
    unable to swim in a straight line for more than a few seconds due to rotational diffusion; in other words, bacteria "forget" the direction in which they are...
    66 KB (7,445 words) - 18:23, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brownian motion
    surface Brownian tree Brownian web Rotational Brownian motion Diffusion equation Geometric Brownian motion Itô diffusion: a generalisation of Brownian motion...
    55 KB (7,140 words) - 01:57, 7 May 2025
  • Knudsen pump. It is the currently accepted theory for the rotation of the Crookes radiometer. Diffusion in a temperature gradient, also called thermodiffusion...
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  • gaseous diffusion. The gas centrifuge process uses a large number of rotating cylinders in series and parallel formations. Each cylinder's rotation creates...
    47 KB (5,433 words) - 21:22, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein
    : 103–106  A few weeks earlier, he had derived the Einstein relation for diffusion, which was the first example of the general fluctuation–dissipation theorem...
    187 KB (6,558 words) - 01:48, 25 May 2025
  • changes in the orientation of the binary, leading to rotational diffusion. The rotational diffusion coefficient is ⟨ Δ ξ 2 ⟩ = ⟨ Δ l b i n 2 ⟩ / l b i n...
    6 KB (1,053 words) - 16:27, 9 November 2019