In theoretical physics, scalar electrodynamics is a theory of a U(1) gauge field coupled to a charged spin 0 scalar field that takes the place of the...

of scalar electrodynamics, the practical utility for particles like pions is limited. There is a second version of the equation for a complex scalar field...

assumed to be zero. In electrodynamics, when time-varying fields are present, the electric field cannot be expressed only as a scalar potential. Instead,...

In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and...

theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a relativistically invariant classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant...

and scalar Yukawa model Scalar and gauge Scalar electrodynamics Scalar chromodynamics Yang–Mills–Higgs Spinor and gauge Quantum electrodynamics (QED)...

are instead a classical limit of the more precise theory of quantum electrodynamics. Gauss's law describes the relationship between an electric field and...

Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of physics focused on the study of interactions between electric charges and currents...

theory. For example, quantizing classical electrodynamics gives quantum electrodynamics. Quantum electrodynamics is arguably the most successful scientific...

OCLC 7462032. Crispino, L. C. B.; Higuchi, A.; Matsas, G. E. A. (November 1999). "Scalar radiation emitted from a source rotating around a black hole". Classical...

Magnetic scalar potential, ψ, is a quantity in classical electromagnetism analogous to electric potential. It is used to specify the magnetic H-field in...

of α ( x ) {\displaystyle \alpha (x)} . The fix proceeds as in scalar electrodynamics: the partial derivative is promoted to a covariant derivative D...

strength tensor exactly as in electrodynamics, one obtains the Lagrangian used as the starting point in quantum electrodynamics. L QED = ψ ¯ ( i ℏ c γ μ D...

Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-805326-0. Jackson, John D. (1998). Classical Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Wiley...

describable in terms of a scalar potential and corresponding vector potential. In electrodynamics, the electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials are...

different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other tensors. There are many types of tensors, including scalars and vectors (which are the simplest...

Quantum Electrodynamics : A Sourcebook, Cambridge University Press (1995) ISBN 0-521-56891-9 Schwinger, Julian; Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics, Dover...

D. J. E.; Petronzio, R. (1986). "Can elementary scalar particles exist?: (II). Scalar electrodynamics". Nuclear Physics B. 277 (1): 50–66. Bibcode:1986NuPhB...

scalar chromodynamics, also known as scalar quantum chromodynamics or scalar QCD, is a gauge theory consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field...

century showed that classical electrodynamics is already consistent with special relativity, and extended classical electrodynamics to work with quantum mechanics...

In theoretical physics, a scalar–tensor theory is a field theory that includes both a scalar field and a tensor field to represent a certain interaction...

Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Einstein applied the Lorentz transformations known to be compatible with Maxwell's equations for electrodynamics to...

Weber electrodynamics is a theory of electromagnetism that preceded Maxwell electrodynamics and was replaced by it by the end of the 19th century. Weber...

electrodynamics as well as of mechanics possess no properties corresponding to the idea of absolute rest. — Albert Einstein, On the Electrodynamics of...

Computational electromagnetics (CEM), computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic...

p. 853. ISBN 978-0-321-50121-9. Darrigol, Olivier (8 June 2000). Electrodynamics from Ampère to Einstein. Clarendon Press. p. 70. ISBN 9780198505945...

fields, which include scalar and vector fields as special cases. For example, if there are m {\displaystyle m} real-valued scalar fields, φ 1 , … , φ m...

the electromagnetic field can be derived. It combines both an electric scalar potential and a magnetic vector potential into a single four-vector. As...

Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-471-30932-1. Keller, Ole (2012-02-02). Quantum Theory of Near-Field Electrodynamics....

extended the concept of gauge theory for abelian groups, e.g. quantum electrodynamics, to nonabelian groups to provide an explanation for strong interactions...