A sigma factor (σ factor or specificity factor) is a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria. It is a bacterial transcription initiation...
20 KB (2,045 words) - 23:47, 25 October 2024
\left(\operatorname {sinc} {\frac {k}{m}}\right)^{p}} is the Lanczos σ factor, which is responsible for eliminating most of the Gibbs phenomenon. This...
3 KB (369 words) - 16:25, 11 January 2025
Anti-sigma factors are small proteins that bind to sigma factors and inhibit transcriptional activity in regulating prokaryote gene expression. Anti-sigma...
15 KB (1,749 words) - 05:10, 28 October 2024
$350 million in cost savings thanks to Six Sigma, which was an important factor in the spread of Six Sigma (this figure later grew to more than $1 billion)...
52 KB (5,930 words) - 16:02, 23 April 2025
transcription factors are necessary for transcription to occur. In bacteria, transcription initiation requires an RNA polymerase and a single GTF: sigma factor. In...
12 KB (1,317 words) - 16:05, 14 March 2025
The gene rpoF (RNA polymerase, flagellum F) encodes the sigma factor sigma-28 (σ28, or RpoF), a protein in Escherichia coli and other species of bacteria...
2 KB (261 words) - 01:34, 3 December 2023
{\displaystyle \sigma _{c}} ), the Z-factor is defined as: Z-factor = 1 − 3 ( σ s + σ c ) | μ s − μ c | {\displaystyle {\text{Z-factor}}=1-{3(\sigma _{s}+\sigma _{c})...
9 KB (1,096 words) - 21:31, 1 May 2025
called the sigma factor (σ-factor), the polymerase can recognize specific binding sequences in the DNA, called promoters. The binding of the σ-factor to the...
21 KB (2,369 words) - 18:35, 3 October 2024
Sigma (/ˈsɪɡmə/ SIG-mə; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Ancient Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet...
18 KB (2,180 words) - 00:12, 15 May 2025
locus for sigma F, which begins to be expressed in the forespore. In order to prevent sigma F expression in the mother cell, an anti-sigma factor, which...
54 KB (6,270 words) - 22:50, 28 February 2025
The four-factor formula, also known as Fermi's four factor formula is used in nuclear engineering to determine the multiplication of a nuclear chain reaction...
4 KB (498 words) - 18:00, 14 September 2024
Transcription (biology) (section Enhancers, transcription factors, Mediator complex, and DNA loops in mammalian transcription)
RNA transcription factor known as a sigma factor. RNA polymerase core enzyme binds to the bacterial general transcription (sigma) factor to form RNA polymerase...
58 KB (6,898 words) - 21:17, 23 March 2025
Amongst other modifications, virus T4 changes the sigma factor of the host by producing an anti-sigma factor so that the host promotors are not recognized...
9 KB (1,315 words) - 23:59, 27 November 2024
RNA polymerase (redirect from Rna polymerase sigma 54)
small omega (ω) subunit. A sigma (σ) factor binds to the core, forming the holoenzyme. After transcription starts, the factor can unbind and let the core...
43 KB (5,109 words) - 01:03, 12 May 2025
Standard deviation (redirect from Sigma interval)
the factors here are as follows: Pr ( q α 2 < k s 2 σ 2 < q 1 − α 2 ) = 1 − α , {\displaystyle \Pr \left(q_{\frac {\alpha }{2}}<k{\frac {s^{2}}{\sigma ^{2}}}<q_{1-{\frac...
59 KB (8,233 words) - 19:16, 23 April 2025
sigma, Sigma, Σ, σ, or ς in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sigma (Σ or σ, word-final lowercase ς) is the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet. Sigma may...
5 KB (723 words) - 21:19, 23 April 2025
{\displaystyle I_{r,A,i}=\int _{E_{th}}^{E_{0}}dE'{\frac {\Sigma _{p}^{mod}}{\Sigma _{t}(E')}}{\frac {\sigma _{a}^{i}(E')}{E'}}} ξ ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline...
5 KB (521 words) - 18:04, 14 September 2024
FourU thermometer (section Sigma factor cooperation)
it operates in conjunction with a sigma factor (σ32) which is known to also regulate many other genes. Sigma factor-RNA thermometer combinations have...
12 KB (1,229 words) - 05:30, 8 November 2023
transcription initiation. Sigma factors act as mediators of sequence-specific transcription, such that a single sigma factor can be used for transcription...
61 KB (7,316 words) - 22:13, 10 April 2025
{\displaystyle \sigma _{ij}(r,\theta )={\frac {K}{\sqrt {2\pi r}}}\,f_{ij}(\theta )+\,\,{\rm {higher\,order\,terms}}} where K is the stress intensity factor (with...
27 KB (1,888 words) - 00:03, 12 March 2025
bacteria The promoter is recognized by RNA polymerase and an associated sigma factor, which in turn are often brought to the promoter DNA by an activator...
55 KB (6,390 words) - 04:34, 11 March 2025
Synechocystis possesses the 70S sigma factor (σ70), which can be divided into three groups. Group 1 sigma factors are critical for cell viability. Group...
31 KB (3,534 words) - 18:27, 8 May 2025
In physics, the dissipation factor (DF) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation (mechanical, electrical, or electromechanical) in...
5 KB (628 words) - 05:22, 23 February 2024
of rseC) is a cis-encoded antisense RNA of rseC (an activator gene of sigma factor RpoE) described in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. It was discovered...
2 KB (167 words) - 03:08, 3 October 2021
cell density is low, which leads to a phosphorylated LuxO, along with sigma factor 54, activating qrr1-5 expression. Binding sites for these two regulators...
13 KB (1,514 words) - 00:39, 29 February 2024
transcription factors. It is encoded by the TFIIB gene, and is homologous to archaeal transcription factor B and analogous to bacterial sigma factors. TFIIB...
18 KB (2,448 words) - 11:07, 5 February 2025
polysomes, the Pribnow box, the central dogma of molecular biology and the sigma factor. Its title is also a reference to the Lilliputians, the microscopic men...
34 KB (3,927 words) - 10:07, 22 November 2024