• diacritics, including old IPA / Sinological ʻ for aspiration, as well as some historical and ext-IPA diacritics; the Sinological dot ꞏ; the arrows ↑ ↓ ↗ ↘ ⤴...
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  • Thumbnail for Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
    free fonts Gentium Plus or Andika. Voice Quality Symbols Sinological phonetic notation Phonetic symbols in Unicode Ball 1993, pp. 39–41 Miller, Kirk; Ball...
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  • instead of phonetic symbols. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was...
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  • International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech. Other systems that are extensions to the IPA are: Sinological phonetic notation...
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  • or a middot, U+A78F ꞏ LATIN LETTER SINOLOGICAL DOT). Both conventions derive from Americanist phonetic notation (below). The colon is used as a grammatical...
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  • Thumbnail for International Phonetic Alphabet chart
    This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
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  • Thumbnail for International Phonetic Association
    contribution to phonetics is the International Phonetic Alphabet—a notational standard for the phonetic representation of all languages. The acronym IPA...
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  • several phonetic scripts and notation systems through its existing scripts and the addition of extra blocks with phonetic characters. These phonetic characters...
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  • Thumbnail for History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
    This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    131 KB (8,706 words) - 08:23, 28 May 2025
  • (PDF) Everson, Michael (2017-08-17). "L2/17-299 Proposal to add two Sinological Latin letters" (PDF). Centre national de linguistique appliquée (CENALA)...
    203 KB (1,285 words) - 18:47, 31 May 2025
  • IPA vowel chart with audio (category International Phonetic Alphabet)
    International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association...
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  • but they may be distinct in italic typeface, as is used in some phonetic notation. Little punctuation is encoded. Parentheses are shown in the basic...
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  • transcription delimiters. The International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet....
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  • Thumbnail for List of Unicode characters
    MES-2 subset. 80 characters; 15 in the MES-2 subset. Phonetic Extensions (Unicode block) Phonetic Extensions Supplement (Unicode block) 144 code points;...
    158 KB (1,929 words) - 12:54, 20 May 2025
  • Unicode provides the code point U+A78F ꞏ LATIN LETTER SINOLOGICAL DOT. In Americanist phonetic notation, the middot is a more common variant of the colon...
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  • see History of the International Phonetic Alphabet. History of the IPA Americanist phonetic notation Uralic Phonetic Alphabet Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiced palatal approximant
    International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨j⟩; the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j, and in the Americanist phonetic notation it is ⟨y⟩...
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  • Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet...
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  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
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  • IPA Braille is the modern standard Braille encoding of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), as recognized by the International Council on English Braille...
    27 KB (1,428 words) - 00:39, 22 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive
    upper-pharyngeal plosive John Esling (2010) 'Phonetic Notation', in Hardcastle, Laver & Gibbon (eds) The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, 2nd ed., p. 695. Miller,...
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  • languages with contour tones. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA...
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  • Thumbnail for Alveolo-palatal consonant
    ISBN 978-1-108-42786-9. John Esling, 2010, "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, Laver, & Gibbon, eds, The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, p 693 Ladefoged, Peter;...
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  • Thumbnail for Voice Quality Symbols
    Voice Quality Symbols (category Phonetic alphabets)
    excessive, the notation may be broken up. For example, {Ṿ̰̃ˠ} may be replaced with {VˠṼṾV̰}. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet International...
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  • Thumbnail for Vowel
    This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
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  • with a caron or háček, which is used in the Americanist phonetic notation and the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, as well as in the scientific and ISO 9 transliterations...
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  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiced velar nasal
    "Computer-Coded Phonemic Notation of Individual Languages of the European Community", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 19 (1): 31–54...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
    International Phonetic Association. 25 (2): 90–94. doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223. S2CID 249414876. Esling, John (2010). "Phonetic notation". In Hardcastle...
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  • Wayback Machine John Esling (2010) "Phonetic Notation", in Hardcastle, Laver & Gibbon (eds) The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, 2nd ed. Yanushevskaya & Bunčić...
    23 KB (1,088 words) - 08:45, 29 April 2025