• intellectual underpinnings of Spanish American independence. Works by Enlightenment philosophers were owned and read in Spanish America, despite restrictions...
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  • The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment (Spanish: Ilustración) came to Spain in the 18th century with the new Bourbon dynasty, following the death of the...
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  • Thumbnail for American Enlightenment
    19th century, which led to the American Revolution and the creation of the United States. The American Enlightenment was influenced by the 17th- and...
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  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the...
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  • Look up enlightenment, Enlightenment, enlighten, or enlightened in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Enlightenment or enlighten may refer to: Age of Enlightenment...
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  • Thumbnail for Spanish colonization of the Americas
    World Cartography of Latin America Castas Spanish Empire Spanish American Enlightenment Black legend (Spain) Hapsburg Spain List of largest empires Population...
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    cities of New Spain were richer than many European cities. The Spanish American Enlightenment produced a huge body of information on Spain's overseas empire...
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  • Thumbnail for Spanish American wars of independence
    The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de independencia hispanoamericanas) took place throughout Spanish America during the early...
    132 KB (15,683 words) - 02:56, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Spain (1700–1808)
    throne. Spain entered a period of reform and renewal, as well as continued decline. Ideas of the Age of Enlightenment entered Spain and Spanish America during...
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  • Thumbnail for New Spain
    of New Spain List of viceroys of New Spain Mexican settlement in the Philippines Spanish American Enlightenment History of Mexico History of Guatemala...
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  • Thumbnail for History of education in Spain
    a thriving bourgeois class that led an incipient enlightenment in the so-called Age of Enlightenment. The Constitution of 1812 and the drive of the liberals...
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  • Thumbnail for Historiography of Colonial Spanish America
    on Latin American History, 1550–1850 (2000) online Latin America portal Spanish Empire Spanish American Enlightenment Bourbon Reforms New Spain History...
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  • The Age of Enlightenment was a broad philosophical movement in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The traditional theological-political system...
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  • Thumbnail for What Is Enlightenment?
    Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (German: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?), often referred to simply as "What Is Enlightenment?", is a 1784 essay...
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  • Thumbnail for José Celestino Mutis
    José Celestino Mutis (category CS1 Spanish-language sources (es))
    September 1808) was a Spanish priest, botanist and mathematician. He was a significant figure in the Spanish American Enlightenment, whom Alexander von...
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  • The Dark Enlightenment, also called the neo-reactionary movement (sometimes abbreviated to NRx), is an anti-democratic, anti-egalitarian, reactionary...
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  • Thumbnail for History of science and technology in Mexico
    History of science and technology in Mexico (category CS1 Spanish-language sources (es))
    development in colonial Mexico for over a century. During the Spanish American Enlightenment in Mexico, the colony made considerable progress in science...
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  • Thumbnail for Counter-Enlightenment
    The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream...
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  • Thumbnail for Scottish Enlightenment
    The Scottish Enlightenment (Scots: Scots Enlichtenment, Scottish Gaelic: Soillseachadh na h-Alba) was the period in 18th- and early-19th-century Scotland...
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  • Thumbnail for Spain
    During the Enlightenment authors included, Benito Jerónimo Feijóo, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, and Leandro Fernández de Moratín. Steps of Spanish Romantic...
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  • Thumbnail for Bourbon Reforms
    Bourbon Reforms (category Spanish colonization of the Americas)
    of the revolts were bloody. Enlightenment in Spain Spanish American Enlightenment Historiography of Colonial Spanish America Nueva Planta decrees issued...
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  • the Basque Enlightenment, sparked the independence movements of Central and Southern America, spearheaded by Simon Bolivar. During the Spanish Restoration...
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  • Thumbnail for Georgian era
    of the Scottish Enlightenment, as well as the American Enlightenment, while debating the very existence of the English Enlightenment. English historian...
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  • Thumbnail for Spanish Inquisition
    Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española)...
    176 KB (22,924 words) - 20:52, 2 June 2024
  • List of wars involving Peru (category CS1 Spanish-language sources (es))
    historyplay.tv (in Spanish). May 1828. Retrieved 2022-08-07. "Guerra grancolombo-peruana (1828-1829), Guerras del Perú". Portal iPerú (in Spanish). 2016-09-03...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery in colonial Spanish America
    Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the Spanish Empire including Spain itself. Enslaved...
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  • Thumbnail for History of Spain
    Spanish Empire, 1402–1975 (1992) O'Callaghan, Joseph F. A History of Medieval Spain (1983) excerpt and text search Paquette, Gabriel B. Enlightenment...
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  • Thumbnail for Francoist Spain
    Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between...
    80 KB (8,866 words) - 08:40, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Science in the Age of Enlightenment
    science during the Age of Enlightenment traces developments in science and technology during the Age of Reason, when Enlightenment ideas and ideals were being...
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  • Republicanism (category CS1 Spanish-language sources (es))
    city-states, Spanish empire and Kingdom of France which left it open to the ideas of the Italian Renaissance, Spanish humanism and French Enlightenment; and a...
    86 KB (10,494 words) - 21:38, 25 May 2024