The Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument that has been proposed as a measure of co-dependency. The scale is based upon...

measure codependency include the Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale, proposed in 1990. That scale is predicated upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional...

Barnes Akathisia Scale Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory (CASI) SAD PERSONS scale for suicide risk Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale Clinical Global...