• Thumbnail for Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator
    Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators are a class of drugs that interact with S1P receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors involved in...
    14 KB (1,551 words) - 07:53, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fingolimod
    Fingolimod (category S1P receptor modulators)
    the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Fingolimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, which sequesters lymphocytes in lymph nodes, preventing...
    27 KB (2,587 words) - 23:10, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Etrasimod
    Etrasimod (category S1P receptor modulators)
    treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that modifies the activity of the immune system. It...
    13 KB (811 words) - 02:32, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siponimod
    Siponimod (category S1P receptor modulators)
    Siponimod, sold under the brand name Mayzent, is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator for oral use that is used for multiple sclerosis (MS)...
    11 KB (798 words) - 20:58, 10 October 2024
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling sphingolipid, also known as lysosphingolipid. It is also referred to as a bioactive lipid mediator. Sphingolipids...
    25 KB (2,659 words) - 02:02, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ponesimod
    Ponesimod (category S1P receptor modulators)
    medication for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator. The most common side effects include upper respiratory...
    15 KB (1,066 words) - 21:13, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor
    The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the lipid signalling molecule Sphingosine-1-phosphate...
    12 KB (1,266 words) - 08:05, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ozanimod
    Ozanimod (category S1P receptor modulators)
    relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis. It acts as a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) agonist, sequestering lymphocytes to peripheral lymphoid...
    34 KB (3,309 words) - 13:11, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cenerimod
    the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. It is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator. "Cenerimod - Idorsia Pharmaceuticals". AdisInsight. Springer...
    3 KB (78 words) - 10:02, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for S1PR1
    Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P receptor 1 or S1PR1), also known as endothelial differentiation gene 1 (EDG1) is a protein that in humans is encoded...
    21 KB (2,453 words) - 04:31, 12 February 2025
  • formation of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent signaling lipid. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramides, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid...
    4 KB (220 words) - 20:12, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sphingosine kinase
    Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine...
    6 KB (627 words) - 09:37, 14 December 2023
  • alpha-1 (α1) adrenergic are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein. α1-adrenergic receptors are subdivided...
    16 KB (1,527 words) - 18:16, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    PMC 7088898. PMID 32259074. Sharma N, Akhade AS, Qadri A (April 2013). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate suppresses TLR-induced CXCL8 secretion from human T cells". Journal...
    82 KB (9,408 words) - 14:22, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lipid signaling
    L. M. (2004). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors: receptor specificity versus functional redundancy". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1682 (1–3): 48–55. doi:10...
    55 KB (5,633 words) - 08:40, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melanocortin 1 receptor
    melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), also known as melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MSHR), melanin-activating peptide receptor, or melanotropin receptor, is...
    33 KB (3,770 words) - 02:46, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
    The alpha-2 (α2) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the Gi heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists...
    25 KB (2,218 words) - 04:02, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
    CNS penetrant negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: (S)-9b-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[2...
    13 KB (1,512 words) - 09:52, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-coupled receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certain...
    36 KB (3,165 words) - 03:30, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
    acetylcholine receptor, also known as cholinergic/acetylcholine receptor M3, or the muscarinic 3, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor encoded by the...
    16 KB (1,762 words) - 19:33, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor
    whereas CRHR2 appears to modulate both the initiation and resolution of that response. Understanding how these receptors function within the HPA axis—and...
    21 KB (2,216 words) - 17:20, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cannabinoid receptor 1
    Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), is a G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor that in humans is encoded by the CNR1 gene. And discovered, by determination...
    42 KB (4,352 words) - 09:23, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tachykinin receptor 1
    The tachykinin receptor 1 (TACR1) also known as neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) or substance P receptor (SPR) is a G protein coupled receptor found in the...
    23 KB (2,637 words) - 23:33, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine receptor
    Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). Dopamine receptors activate...
    53 KB (5,629 words) - 00:51, 9 April 2025
  • extracellular signaling molecules, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid...
    5 KB (476 words) - 17:24, 23 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor
    1038/41131. PMID 9237759. Sharma N, Akhade AS, Qadri A (April 2013). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate suppresses TLR-induced CXCL8 secretion from human T cells". Journal...
    61 KB (6,771 words) - 06:33, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Μ-opioid receptor
    "Neuropeptide oxytocin enhances μ opioid receptor signaling as a positive allosteric modulator". J Pharmacol Sci. 137 (1): 67–75. doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2018.04...
    49 KB (4,886 words) - 04:07, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
    The beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β1 adrenoceptor), also known as ADRB1, can refer to either the protein-encoding gene (gene ADRB1) or one of the four adrenergic...
    29 KB (3,469 words) - 03:30, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for GABA receptor
    of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors); whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled...
    35 KB (3,892 words) - 05:20, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for GPR3
    GPR3 (category G protein-coupled receptors)
    (November 2002). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand of the human gpr3, gpr6 and gpr12 family of constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors". Cellular...
    17 KB (1,905 words) - 17:47, 26 December 2023