• Thumbnail for Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin
    Alpha-toxin, also known as alpha-hemolysin (Hla), is the major cytotoxic agent released by bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and the first identified member...
    7 KB (802 words) - 04:26, 25 April 2025
  • Alpha toxin or alpha-toxin refers to several different protein toxins produced by bacteria, including: Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin, a membrane-disrupting...
    554 bytes (84 words) - 18:09, 22 May 2024
  • Alpha-toxin may refer to: Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin, a toxin Clostridium novyi alpha-toxin, a toxin Lecithinase C, an enzyme This disambiguation...
    196 bytes (53 words) - 00:54, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a group of gram-positive bacteria that are genetically distinct from other strains of Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA...
    107 KB (12,242 words) - 23:14, 5 May 2025
  • Staphylococcus aureus beta toxin is a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus. It is a form of sphingomyelinase called sphingomyelinase C. This enzyme...
    2 KB (183 words) - 15:16, 21 December 2024
  • Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin is a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus. It has a wide spectrum of cytolytic activity. It is among other toxins...
    7 KB (901 words) - 14:53, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Staphylococcus aureus
    Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive spherically shaped bacterium, a member of the Bacillota, and is a usual member of the microbiota of the body...
    127 KB (13,869 words) - 14:04, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1
    Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) is a superantigen with a size of 22 kDa produced by 5 to 25% of Staphylococcus aureus isolates. It causes toxic shock...
    18 KB (2,409 words) - 15:26, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hemolysin
    needed] Secreted by Staphylococcus aureus, this toxin binds with the outer membrane, with subsequent oligomerization of the toxin monomers to form water-filled...
    22 KB (2,729 words) - 16:52, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toxic shock syndrome
    S. aureus) and TSLS (caused by S. pyogenes), disease progression stems from a superantigen toxin. The toxin in S. aureus infections is TSS Toxin-1, or...
    39 KB (3,853 words) - 22:54, 5 May 2025
  • pathogenicity and virulence of Staphylococcus schleiferi. However, similarities with infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus suggest that the two species...
    60 KB (6,732 words) - 08:30, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enterotoxin type B
    (SEB), is an enterotoxin produced by the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. It is a common cause of food poisoning, with severe diarrhea, nausea...
    7 KB (734 words) - 21:28, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ricin
    Ricin (redirect from Ricin toxin)
    polypeptide arranged into alpha-helices and beta-sheets. The three domains form a pronounced cleft that is the active site of RTA. Ricin toxin B chain (RTB) is...
    61 KB (6,869 words) - 14:05, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enterotoxin
    Enterotoxin (category Toxins by organ system affected)
    cholerae (Cholera toxin) Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcal enterotoxin B) Yersinia enterocolitica Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga toxin) Viruses in the...
    11 KB (1,151 words) - 04:13, 2 November 2024
  • cause gangrene in calves with the presence of alpha toxin. Immune evasion proteins from Staphylococcus aureus have a significant conservation of protein...
    43 KB (5,326 words) - 18:25, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Α-Bungarotoxin
    specific amino acid substitutions at 187, 189, and 194, alpha-subunits, which makes the binding of the toxin non-existent. In humans, exposure to α-bungarotoxin...
    41 KB (5,102 words) - 21:24, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panton–Valentine leukocidin
    Panton–Valentine leukocidin (category Bacterial toxins)
    et al. (2025-05-05). "The virulence toolkit of Staphylococcus aureus: a comprehensive review of toxin diversity, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications"...
    14 KB (1,300 words) - 03:59, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pore-forming toxin
    cytolysin PDB: 3O44​ in the pore form is also heptameric; however, Staphylococcus aureus gamma-hemolysin PDB: 3B07​ reveals an octomeric pore, consequently...
    32 KB (3,752 words) - 18:59, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tetanus toxin
    Tetanus toxin (TeNT) is an extremely potent neurotoxin produced by the vegetative cell of Clostridium tetani in anaerobic conditions, causing tetanus...
    17 KB (1,936 words) - 06:22, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies
    Tecentriq mab humanized PD-L1 Y cancer Atidortoxumab mab human Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin Atinumab mab human RTN4 Atoltivimab mab human Ebola virus...
    141 KB (4,321 words) - 00:07, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Α-Amanitin
    Α-Amanitin (redirect from Alpha-amantin)
    α-Amanitin (alpha-Amanitin) is a cyclic peptide of eight amino acids. It is possibly the most deadly of all the amatoxins, toxins found in several species...
    20 KB (2,173 words) - 09:09, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clostridium perfringens
    United States, alongside norovirus, Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Staphylococcus aureus. However, it can sometimes be ingested and cause no harm. Infections...
    72 KB (8,061 words) - 17:22, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax toxin
    Anthrax toxin is a three-protein exotoxin secreted by virulent strains of the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis—the causative agent of anthrax. The toxin was...
    26 KB (3,581 words) - 15:30, 29 April 2025
  • Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Listeria monocytogenes. C. perfringens alpha toxin (lecithinase) causes myonecrosis...
    1 KB (130 words) - 01:13, 28 June 2023
  • If ingested repeatedly, this toxin can cause serious liver damage. Examples of virulence factors for Staphylococcus aureus are hyaluronidase, protease...
    15 KB (1,864 words) - 13:25, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diphtheria toxin
    Diphtheria toxin is an exotoxin secreted mainly by Corynebacterium diphtheriae but also by Corynebacterium ulcerans and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis...
    15 KB (1,494 words) - 14:14, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CAMP test
    the area of hemolysis formed by the β-hemolysin elaborated from Staphylococcus aureus. Although the test is usually used to identify group B streptococcus...
    8 KB (775 words) - 10:06, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exotoxin
    Exotoxin (category Toxins)
    best-characterized superantigens are those produced by the strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes that cause toxic shock syndrome. Superantigens...
    17 KB (2,060 words) - 06:22, 19 May 2025
  • Phenol-soluble modulin (category Bacterial toxins)
    Staphylococcus aureus encodes eight different PSMs, PSMα 1-4, PSMβ 1-2, PSMγ (Also known as δ-toxin in S. aureus), and PSM-mec. While Staphylococcus epidermidis...
    12 KB (1,600 words) - 09:27, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clindamycin
    be used to treat acne, and some cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In combination with quinine, it can be used to treat malaria...
    44 KB (4,043 words) - 16:41, 8 May 2025