• Thumbnail for State Cryptography Administration
    The State Cryptography Administration (SCA) is a national bureau of the State Council of China that is responsible for cryptography. It is under the Chinese...
    4 KB (220 words) - 19:43, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for SM4 (cipher)
    Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Commercial Cryptography Testing Center, National Cryptography Administration. It is mainly developed by Lü Shuwang (Chinese:...
    9 KB (958 words) - 16:44, 2 February 2025
  • cryptographic hash function, standardised for use in commercial cryptography in China. It was published by the National Cryptography Administration (Chinese:...
    4 KB (335 words) - 01:57, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China
    purchased to undergo review by agencies such as China's SCA or State Cryptography Administration, potentially involving the provision source codes and other...
    23 KB (2,314 words) - 12:53, 1 April 2025
  • Cryptography is the practice and study of encrypting information, or in other words, securing information from unauthorized access. There are many different...
    28 KB (3,046 words) - 01:54, 15 December 2024
  • Strong cryptography or cryptographically strong are general terms used to designate the cryptographic algorithms that, when used correctly, provide a very...
    22 KB (2,846 words) - 19:45, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cryptography
    Cryptography, or cryptology (from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, romanized: kryptós "hidden, secret"; and γράφειν graphein, "to write", or -λογία -logia, "study"...
    99 KB (10,975 words) - 11:30, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Export of cryptography from the United States
    The export of cryptography from the United States to other countries has experienced various levels of restrictions over time. World War II illustrated...
    21 KB (2,333 words) - 08:50, 24 April 2025
  • In the history of cryptography, a grille cipher was a technique for encrypting a plaintext by writing it onto a sheet of paper through a pierced sheet...
    17 KB (2,249 words) - 08:05, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Radio and Television Administration
    Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Its main task is the administration and supervision of state-owned enterprises engaged in the television and radio industries...
    14 KB (1,198 words) - 02:28, 7 May 2025
  • "Introduction to Cryptography with Open-Source Software". p. 12. Surender R. Chiluka. "Public key Cryptography". Neal Koblitz. "Cryptography As a Teaching...
    60 KB (7,787 words) - 23:29, 17 May 2025
  • NSAKEY (category History of cryptography)
    variable contained a 1024-bit public key; such keys are used in public-key cryptography for encryption (but not decryption). Because of the name, however, it...
    14 KB (1,480 words) - 10:05, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Medical Products Administration
    Administration (NMPA; 国家药品监督管理局) is a national bureau responsible for drug supervision under the State Council of China and is managed by the State Administration...
    15 KB (1,373 words) - 03:36, 21 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Forestry and Grassland Administration
    Retrieved 2024-03-05. Xin, Shuyu (11 April 2018). "State Forestry and Grassland Administration established". PRC Government Website. Official website...
    5 KB (164 words) - 11:31, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
    The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) is a special commission of the State Council of the People's...
    20 KB (958 words) - 19:14, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for General Administration of Sport of China
    The General Administration of Sport (Chinese: 国家体育总局; pinyin: Guójiā Tǐyù Zǒngjú) is the government agency responsible for sports in mainland China. It...
    6 KB (383 words) - 22:20, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evi Nemeth
    a large portion of modern network cryptography. Nemeth received her bachelor's degree in mathematics from Penn State in 1961 and her PhD in mathematics...
    12 KB (1,204 words) - 14:27, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for State Taxation Administration
    The State Taxation Administration (STA; Chinese: 国家税务总局) is a ministerial-level department within the government of the People's Republic of China. It...
    10 KB (501 words) - 22:21, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of bitcoin
    Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a digital asset that uses cryptography to control its creation and management rather than relying on central authorities....
    156 KB (13,530 words) - 15:17, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bruce Schneier
    "kid sister cryptography", writing in the Preface to Applied Cryptography that: There are two kinds of cryptography in this world: cryptography that will...
    27 KB (2,917 words) - 05:21, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Energy Administration
    National Energy Administration (NEA) is a national bureau under the management of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the State Council of...
    17 KB (1,622 words) - 15:09, 19 April 2025
  • Directorate (responsible for wartime communications) and an independent cryptography department, the 2nd Special Department. However, this Directorate was...
    17 KB (2,051 words) - 17:36, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for State Administration for Industry and Commerce
    The State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC; Chinese: 国家工商行政管理总局) was the authority in the People's Republic of China responsible for advancing...
    5 KB (306 words) - 22:21, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Li Keqiang government
    The Li Keqiang government was the 12th and 13th State Councils of China from March 2013 to March 2023, under the Li Keqiang premiership. It succeeded...
    72 KB (1,267 words) - 22:20, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for State Administration for Religious Affairs
    The National Religious Affairs Administration (NRAA), formerly the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA), is an external name of the United...
    10 KB (613 words) - 22:21, 22 March 2025
  • General Administration of Press and Publication was merged with the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television to form the State Administration of...
    4 KB (338 words) - 16:18, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Federal Office for Information Security
    BSI's predecessor was the cryptographic department of Germany's foreign intelligence agency (BND). BSI still designs cryptographic algorithms such as the...
    13 KB (1,281 words) - 13:35, 2 May 2025
  • Clipper chip (category History of cryptography)
    were part of cryptographic software that was exported. These attempts were largely made moot by the widespread use of strong cryptographic technologies...
    18 KB (1,902 words) - 19:09, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Artur Ekert
    Institute, University of Oxford, professorial fellow in quantum physics and cryptography at Merton College, Oxford, Lee Kong Chian Centennial Professor at the...
    15 KB (1,306 words) - 09:16, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Data Administration
    National Data Administration (NDA) is a national bureau under the management of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the State Council of...
    5 KB (293 words) - 22:20, 22 March 2025