In decision theory, subjective expected utility is the attractiveness of an economic opportunity as perceived by a decision-maker in the presence of risk...
6 KB (788 words) - 21:50, 18 January 2022
under uncertainty. It postulates that rational agents maximize utility, meaning the subjective desirability of their actions. Rational choice theory, a cornerstone...
42 KB (5,562 words) - 07:39, 30 March 2025
Ellsberg paradox (category Paradoxes in utility theory)
a paradox in which people's decisions are inconsistent with subjective expected utility theory. John Maynard Keynes published a version of the paradox...
16 KB (2,110 words) - 09:54, 13 October 2024
subjective expected utility theory has been applied to contexts beyond fear appeals. In the context of a fear appeal, the subjective expected utility...
43 KB (5,902 words) - 03:47, 16 May 2025
book The Foundations of Statistics, in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands...
6 KB (461 words) - 12:57, 4 April 2025
uranium, a very low enrichment of uranium to 0.9% to 2% 235U. subjective expected utility, the attractiveness of an economic opportunity as perceived by...
1 KB (218 words) - 17:09, 10 March 2025
where subjective probabilities can be used. At the time, von Neumann and Morgenstern's theory of expected utility proved that expected utility maximization...
29 KB (3,216 words) - 11:24, 4 April 2025
Foundations of Statistics. New York: Dover. An axiomatization for subjective expected utility appeared in Pfanzagl (1967, 1968) and was endorsed by Morgenstern...
9 KB (718 words) - 11:58, 28 December 2024
determined by both the objective costs of production, the supply, and the subjective utility of consumers, the demand. This approach is in line with the modern...
9 KB (1,166 words) - 17:31, 6 March 2025
considered. One of the most prominent theories of decision-making is subjective expected utility (SEU) theory, which describes the rational behavior of the decision-maker...
75 KB (8,884 words) - 03:23, 22 March 2025
compatibility (i.e., prices being objective while utility is subjective). Accurately measuring subjective pleasure (or pain) seemed awkward, as the thinkers...
37 KB (4,652 words) - 08:58, 4 November 2024
value calculations in economics. For example, calculating the Subjective expected utility of an outcome requires knowing both the value of an outcome and...
8 KB (1,060 words) - 05:55, 15 October 2024
venture succeed. This defies conventional rationality behind subjective expected utility theory. Ahiaga-Dagbui and Smith explore the effects of escalation...
12 KB (1,534 words) - 05:51, 15 April 2025
heuristics – Decision-making processes in social environments Subjective expected utility – Concept in decision theory Thought experiment – Hypothetical...
80 KB (8,753 words) - 00:32, 4 May 2025
Luxury car (redirect from Luxury utility vehicle)
finishes are used, and buyers expect a correspondingly high build quality. The term is relative and unavoidably subjective, reflecting both objective qualities...
83 KB (6,571 words) - 05:30, 3 May 2025
concave shape of most subjective utility functions. Given a concave relationship between objective gains (x-axis) and subjective value (y-axis), each one-unit...
47 KB (5,883 words) - 17:29, 6 March 2025
three key concepts that differentiate it from the traditional subjective expected utility decision framework: multiple views of the future, a robustness...
20 KB (2,471 words) - 13:34, 23 July 2024
Bayesian probability (redirect from Subjective probability)
Games and Economic Behavior by providing an axiomatization of subjective probability and utility, a task left uncompleted by von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern:...
33 KB (3,425 words) - 13:44, 13 April 2025
model human behavior but rather model optimal behavior, such as subjective expected utility theory (Savage, 1954; von Neumann & Morgenstern, 1944). While...
54 KB (7,504 words) - 23:07, 18 February 2025
presumes utility and probability functions, and according to which the act to be chosen is the Bayes act, i.e. the one with highest subjective expected utility...
12 KB (1,817 words) - 21:25, 9 September 2024
the practical domain by requiring that agents maximize their subjective expected utility. This way, Bayesianism can provide a unified account of both...
135 KB (15,419 words) - 19:49, 22 April 2025
Ambiguity aversion (category Expected utility)
multiple prior subjective probability distributions over the set of outcomes and chooses the alternative that maximizes the minimum expected utility over these...
14 KB (1,858 words) - 09:47, 12 May 2025
the theory of subjective expected utility. Theories of bounded rationality relax one or more assumptions of standard expected utility theory". Simon...
55 KB (5,984 words) - 02:30, 14 May 2025
Subjective well-being (SWB) is a concept of well-being (happiness) that focus on evaluations from the perspective of the people who's lives are being evaluated...
88 KB (10,671 words) - 13:04, 29 April 2025
Lottery (decision theory) (category Expected utility)
complications and limitations. According to expected utility theory, someone chooses among lotteries by multiplying his subjective estimate of the probabilities of...
8 KB (1,109 words) - 11:02, 21 March 2025
for utility assessment. A single-attribute utility function maps the amount of money a person has (or gains), to a number representing the subjective satisfaction...
21 KB (2,875 words) - 13:44, 17 March 2025
attainment (i.e., rewards minus costs), and thereby generate a subjective expected utility associated with the decision to allocate additional resources...
32 KB (4,132 words) - 18:19, 16 May 2025
In decision theory, the expected value of sample information (EVSI) is the expected increase in utility that a decision-maker could obtain from gaining...
8 KB (1,441 words) - 19:09, 13 May 2025
quantity, with true value in space X U ( d , x ) the utility function f ( x ) the prior subjective probability distribution (density function) on x {\displaystyle...
12 KB (1,850 words) - 19:10, 13 May 2025
agents maximize utility, meaning the subjective desirability of their actions, choosing between risky prospects by comparing expected utility values (i.e...
229 KB (25,481 words) - 16:38, 24 March 2025