• In mathematical logic, an (induced) substructure or (induced) subalgebra is a structure whose domain is a subset of that of a bigger structure, and whose...
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  • up substructure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Substructure may refer to: Substructure (engineering) Substructure (mathematics) Substructure (marxist...
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  • point). E. C. Milner, The use of elementary substructures in combinatorics (1993). Appearing in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 136, issues 1--3, 1994, pp.243--252...
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  • that a substructure is a structure of the same type. Given a subset X of an algebraic structure S, the closure of X is the smallest substructure of S that...
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  • that exist mathematically also exist physically. That is, in the sense that "in those [worlds] complex enough to contain self-aware substructures [they] will...
    86 KB (10,964 words) - 12:58, 26 April 2025
  • substructure of the real numbers, and the real numbers form a substructure of the complex numbers. The rational numbers are the smallest substructure...
    35 KB (5,097 words) - 21:36, 24 March 2025
  • incompleteness theorems Structure (mathematical logic) Interpretation (logic) Substructure (mathematics) Elementary substructure Skolem hull Non-standard model...
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  • Thumbnail for Optimal substructure
    In computer science, a problem is said to have optimal substructure if an optimal solution can be constructed from optimal solutions of its subproblems...
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  • including humans, are "self-aware substructures (SASs)". In any mathematical structure complex enough to contain such substructures, they "will subjectively perceive...
    19 KB (2,306 words) - 17:40, 5 May 2025
  • Extremal graph theory a branch of mathematics that studies how global properties of a graph influence local substructure. Contents:  Top A B C D E F G H...
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  • The language of mathematics has a wide vocabulary of specialist and technical terms. It also has a certain amount of jargon: commonly used phrases which...
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  • Thumbnail for Substructure search
    Substructure search (SSS) is a method to retrieve from a database only those chemicals matching a pattern of atoms and bonds which a user specifies. It...
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  • times. A structure (mathematical logic) of which another structure is a substructure. A key concept in Marxist philosophy, see base and superstructure. Megastructure...
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  • substructuring (DS) is an engineering tool used to model and analyse the dynamics of mechanical systems by means of its components or substructures....
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  • Model theory (category Mathematical logic)
    can even go one step further, and move beyond immediate substructures. Given a mathematical structure, there are very often associated structures which...
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  • Thumbnail for Linear span
    to many mathematical structures, in which case, the smallest substructure containing S {\displaystyle S} is generally called the substructure generated...
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  • Thumbnail for Isomorphism
    conceals vital information about it. Given a mathematical structure, it is common that two substructures belong to the same isomorphism class. However...
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  • Bracket (category Mathematical notation)
    repeated substructure within a molecule, e.g. HC(CH3)3 (isobutane) or, similarly, to indicate the stoichiometry of ionic compounds with such substructures: e...
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  • Thumbnail for Equivalence relation
    In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments...
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  • Thumbnail for Inclusion map
    for any embedding.) This and other analogous injective functions from substructures are sometimes called natural injections. Given any morphism f {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Algorithm
    In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve...
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  • Ramsey, is a branch of the mathematical field of combinatorics that focuses on the appearance of order in a substructure given a structure of a known...
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  • Thumbnail for Greedy algorithm
    stage's algorithmic path to the solution. Optimal substructure "A problem exhibits optimal substructure if an optimal solution to the problem contains optimal...
    17 KB (1,918 words) - 15:30, 5 March 2025
  • Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (category Theorems in the foundations of mathematics)
    N such that |N| = κ and such that if κ < |M| then N is an elementary substructure of M; if κ ≥ |M| then N is an elementary extension of M. The theorem...
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  • Proof theory (category Mathematical logic)
    classical or intuitionistic flavour, almost any modal logic, and many substructural logics, such as relevance logic or linear logic. Indeed, it is unusual...
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  • Bunched logic (category Substructural logic)
    Bunched logic is a variety of substructural logic proposed by Peter O'Hearn and David Pym. Bunched logic provides primitives for reasoning about resource...
    21 KB (2,856 words) - 05:13, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Forbidden graph characterization
    specifying a family of graph, or hypergraph, structures, by specifying substructures that are forbidden to exist within any graph in the family. Different...
    17 KB (1,224 words) - 20:13, 16 April 2025
  • Fraïssé limit (category Mathematical logic)
    amalgamation) is a method used to construct (infinite) mathematical structures from their (finite) substructures. It is a special example of the more general concept...
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 16:42, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dynamic programming
    optimal solutions to the sub-problems, then it is said to have optimal substructure. If sub-problems can be nested recursively inside larger problems, so...
    61 KB (9,283 words) - 15:15, 30 April 2025
  • In set theory, a branch of mathematical logic, an inner model for a theory T is a substructure of a model M of a set theory that is both a model for T...
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