• The surface wave magnitude ( M s {\displaystyle M_{s}} ) scale is one of the magnitude scales used in seismology to describe the size of an earthquake...
    7 KB (929 words) - 16:40, 5 February 2025
  • given location. Magnitudes are usually determined from measurements of an earthquake's seismic waves as recorded on a seismogram. Magnitude scales vary based...
    53 KB (5,868 words) - 10:40, 7 April 2025
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    important parameters for calculating surface-wave magnitude. The equation for calculating surface wave magnitude is M = log 10 ⁡ ( A T ) max + σ ( Δ )...
    14 KB (1,660 words) - 15:48, 4 March 2024
  • peaks of seismic wave activity that would alert coastal populations to a possible tsunami risk. Typically the surface-wave magnitude for such an event...
    10 KB (1,271 words) - 22:06, 24 November 2024
  • (typically M > 4), replacing the local magnitude (ML ) and surface-wave magnitude (Ms ) scales. Subtypes of the moment magnitude scale (Mww , etc.) reflect different...
    47 KB (5,982 words) - 08:51, 13 May 2025
  • scale Richter magnitude scale, the energy of an earthquake, superseded by Moment scale Surface-wave magnitude, based on Rayleigh surface wave measurement...
    2 KB (281 words) - 07:33, 17 July 2024
  • especially the local magnitude ML  and the surface wave Ms  scale. In addition, the body wave magnitude, mb , and the moment magnitude, Mw , abbreviated...
    30 KB (3,378 words) - 17:38, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Earthquake
    the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity...
    79 KB (8,586 words) - 00:09, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gravity wave
    called a wave orbit. Gravity waves on an air–sea interface of the ocean are called surface gravity waves (a type of surface wave), while gravity waves that...
    18 KB (2,568 words) - 22:40, 1 May 2025
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    Retrieved 2008-09-14. William L. Ellsworth (1991). "Surface-Wave Magnitude (Ms) and Body-Wave Magnitude (mb)". United States Geological Survey. Archived...
    13 KB (1,421 words) - 04:21, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2017 Batangas earthquakes
    2017 Batangas earthquakes (category Articles using MS magnitude scale)
    occurred on April 4 at 8:58 pm Philippine Standard Time, with a surface-wave magnitude of 5.5 off the coast of Batangas. According to the PHIVOLCS earthquake...
    13 KB (1,103 words) - 08:57, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave tank
    observing patterns of surface waves from above. A wave basin is a wave tank which has a width and length of comparable magnitude, often used for testing...
    5 KB (537 words) - 07:13, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crest and trough
    Crest and trough (redirect from Wave crest)
    A crest point on a wave is the highest point of the wave. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A...
    1 KB (140 words) - 02:44, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surface acoustic wave
    A surface acoustic wave (SAW) is an acoustic wave traveling along the surface of a material exhibiting elasticity, with an amplitude that typically decays...
    34 KB (4,073 words) - 09:53, 17 April 2025
  • The 1902 Andijan earthquake occurred on December 16 with a surface-wave magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum perceived Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The...
    2 KB (107 words) - 03:23, 26 April 2025
  • (ms), and megasecond (Ms), multiples of the unit of time second Surface-wave magnitude (Ms), a seismic scale Solar mass (MS), an alternate symbol to M⊙...
    4 KB (525 words) - 16:22, 18 May 2025
  • overcome the distance and magnitude limitations of the ML  scale inherent in the use of surface waves. mB  is based on the P- and S-waves, measured over a longer...
    22 KB (2,213 words) - 04:40, 21 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake
    1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake (category Articles using MS magnitude scale)
    than expected for the surface wave magnitude. The very high tsunami magnitude value is due to the sheer strength of the waves. It was calculated by using...
    15 KB (1,381 words) - 04:04, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave height
    fluid dynamics, the wave height of a surface wave is the difference between the elevations of a crest and a neighboring trough. Wave height is a term used...
    4 KB (625 words) - 20:39, 23 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Wind wave
    In fluid dynamics, a wind wave, or wind-generated water wave, is a surface wave that occurs on the free surface of bodies of water as a result of the...
    49 KB (6,281 words) - 14:15, 6 May 2025
  • Pradesh, in India on 4 April 1905. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. Apart from this, most...
    11 KB (992 words) - 23:09, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles Richter
    creators of the Richter scale, which, until the development of the moment magnitude scale in 1979, was widely used to quantify the size of earthquakes. Inspired...
    15 KB (1,550 words) - 18:28, 11 May 2025
  • Antioch on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme)...
    10 KB (1,040 words) - 12:37, 13 November 2024
  • 1941 Jabal Razih earthquake (category Articles using MS magnitude scale)
    District of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen. The earthquake had a surface-wave magnitude of 5.8–6.5 and a shallow focal depth. Despite the moderate size...
    6 KB (626 words) - 03:57, 21 April 2025
  • January (23:11 on 20 January UTC). It had an estimated magnitude of 6.6 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent)...
    7 KB (453 words) - 03:23, 26 April 2025
  • 1992 Nicaragua earthquake (category Articles using Mw magnitude scale)
    recorded using modern broadband instruments. The initial surface-wave magnitude, which uses only waves of a period of 20 seconds, was estimated at 7.0–7.2...
    11 KB (1,062 words) - 18:54, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of earthquakes in Japan
    List of earthquakes in Japan (category Articles using Mjma magnitude scale)
    measured on the Richter scale (ML) or the moment magnitude scale (Mw), or the surface wave magnitude scale (Ms) for very old earthquakes. The present...
    83 KB (3,813 words) - 08:40, 21 April 2025
  • This is a list of wave topics. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z...
    11 KB (37 words) - 22:14, 6 March 2025
  • physics, a wave vector (or wavevector) is a vector used in describing a wave, with a typical unit being cycle per metre. It has a magnitude and direction...
    13 KB (2,118 words) - 15:12, 8 March 2025
  • 2017 Surigao earthquake (category Articles using Mw magnitude scale)
    earthquake occurred on February 10, 2017, at 10:03 PM (PST), with a surface-wave magnitude of 6.7 off the coast of Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. According...
    13 KB (882 words) - 14:16, 27 January 2025