• formal theories of ν-times iterated inductive definitions". IDν extends PA by ν iterated least fixed points of monotone operators. The formal theory IDω...
    12 KB (2,534 words) - 03:16, 9 December 2024
  • early theories by generalizing the collected data inductively, and Newton was able to unify prior theory and measurements into the consequences of his laws...
    198 KB (23,312 words) - 18:50, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ordinal number
    x is a transitive set of transitive sets. These definitions cannot be used in non-well-founded set theories. In set theories with urelements, one has...
    48 KB (6,709 words) - 19:34, 10 February 2025
  • is Thierry Coquand's Calculus of Inductive Constructions. Type theory was created to avoid paradoxes in naive set theory and formal logic, such as Russell's...
    61 KB (8,234 words) - 00:20, 10 May 2025
  • greater reward than mutual cooperation. The iterated prisoner's dilemma is fundamental to some theories of human cooperation and trust. Assuming that the...
    74 KB (9,520 words) - 16:08, 30 April 2025
  • Takeuti–Feferman–Buchholz ordinal (category Proof theory)
    -comprehension + transfinite induction IDω, the system of ω-times iterated inductive definitions Let Ω α {\displaystyle \Omega _{\alpha }} represent the...
    4 KB (423 words) - 20:07, 20 March 2025
  • Feferman–Schütte ordinal (category Proof theory)
    ordinal of several mathematical theories, such as arithmetical transfinite recursion. It is named after Solomon Feferman and Kurt Schütte, the former of whom...
    3 KB (305 words) - 00:27, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Definition
    two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that...
    31 KB (3,903 words) - 17:59, 14 October 2024
  • Nonrecursive ordinal (category Proof theory)
    Madore, A Zoo of Ordinals (2017). Accessed September 2021. W. Richter, P. Aczel, Inductive Definitions and Reflecting Properties of Admissible Ordinals...
    13 KB (1,815 words) - 07:14, 8 October 2024
  • Large countable ordinal (category Proof theory)
    well as sets of natural numbers, and I D < ω {\displaystyle ID_{<\omega }} , the "formal theory of finitely iterated inductive definitions". Since the...
    40 KB (5,516 words) - 11:55, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Set theory
    properties of sets arising from the inductive and recursive properties of higher inductive types. Principles such as the axiom of choice and the law of the excluded...
    54 KB (6,575 words) - 12:01, 1 May 2025
  • Buchholz's ordinal (category Proof theory)
    }}}} , the theory of finitely iterated inductive definitions, and of K P ℓ 0 {\displaystyle KP\ell _{0}} , a fragment of Kripke-Platek set theory extended...
    3 KB (427 words) - 01:42, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inductive logic programming
    background knowledge and hypotheses. The term "inductive" here refers to philosophical (i.e. suggesting a theory to explain observed facts) rather than mathematical...
    38 KB (4,245 words) - 09:34, 19 February 2025
  • Ordinal analysis (category Proof theory)
    on ν-times iterated generalized inductive definitions. A u t ( U ( I D ) ) {\displaystyle {\mathsf {Aut(U(ID))}}} is autonomously iterated U ( I D ν )...
    52 KB (4,946 words) - 19:33, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Natural number
    sets are said to be inductive. The intersection of all inductive sets is still an inductive set. This intersection is the set of the natural numbers....
    53 KB (5,889 words) - 23:41, 12 May 2025
  • the non-constructive equivalent of the constructive definition using iterated exponentiation; but the two definitions are equally non-constructive at...
    14 KB (2,110 words) - 02:20, 7 April 2025
  • Bachmann–Howard ordinal (category Proof theory)
    ordinal of several mathematical theories, such as Kripke–Platek set theory (with the axiom of infinity) and the system CZF of constructive set theory. It...
    4 KB (385 words) - 20:06, 20 March 2025
  • Wayback Machine, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1970. Shapiro, Ehud Y. Inductive inference of theories from facts Archived 21 August 2021 at the...
    140 KB (15,540 words) - 15:58, 12 May 2025
  • Small Veblen ordinal (category Set theory stubs)
    }(\beta )} , some of which are modifications of the Veblen functions to produce countable ordinals even for uncountable arguments, and some of which are "collapsing...
    3 KB (306 words) - 19:23, 22 April 2024
  • notation coincides with iterated base ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} notation (the pieces being themselves written in iterated Cantor normal form):...
    68 KB (12,608 words) - 03:34, 16 May 2025
  • Large Veblen ordinal (category Set theory stubs)
    Feferman–Schütte ordinal Γ0. Most systems of notation use symbols such as ψ(α), θ(α), ψα(β), some of which are modifications of the Veblen functions to produce...
    1 KB (164 words) - 22:07, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Recursion
    short descriptions of redirect targets Infinite compositions of analytic functions – Mathematical theory about infinitely iterated function composition...
    31 KB (3,677 words) - 05:59, 9 March 2025
  • Inductive programming (IP) is a special area of automatic programming, covering research from artificial intelligence and programming, which addresses...
    24 KB (2,546 words) - 23:16, 1 February 2024
  • relationships between these different definitions is one motivation for the study of hyperarithmetical theory. The first definition of the hyperarithmetic sets uses...
    14 KB (2,292 words) - 15:00, 2 April 2024
  • Hypercomputation (category Theory of computation)
    the effects of iterating the limiting procedure; this allows any arithmetic predicate to be computed. Schubert wrote, "Intuitively, iterated limiting identification...
    30 KB (3,369 words) - 19:26, 13 May 2025
  • Fast-growing hierarchy (category Computability theory)
    ordinal of the theory ID<ω of arbitrary finite iterations of an inductive definition. (Wainer 1989) The functions at finite levels (α < ω) of any fast-growing...
    13 KB (1,561 words) - 19:01, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical induction
    not an assertion of its probability. In 370 BC, Plato's Parmenides may have contained traces of an early example of an implicit inductive proof, however...
    47 KB (6,914 words) - 08:02, 15 April 2025
  • as inductively defined data structures such as lists, boxed lists, or trees, which are constructed according to the axioms and rules of inference of a...
    20 KB (2,666 words) - 15:22, 15 March 2025
  • Ackermann ordinal (category Set theory stubs)
    Feferman–Schütte ordinal Γ0. Most systems of notation use symbols such as ψ(α), θ(α), ψα(β), some of which are modifications of the Veblen functions to produce...
    2 KB (252 words) - 20:02, 5 February 2024
  • Analytical hierarchy (category Computability theory)
    Recursion Theory (1989), p.378. North-Holland, 0-444-87295-7 P. D. Welch, "Weak Systems of Determinacy and Arithmetical Quasi-Inductive Definitions" (2010...
    10 KB (1,668 words) - 16:23, 24 June 2024