• The ThirringWess model or Vector Meson model is an exactly solvable quantum field theory, describing the interaction of a Dirac field with a vector field...
    3 KB (478 words) - 18:43, 7 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Julius Wess
    Erich Wess (5 December 1934 – 8 August 2007) was an Austrian theoretical physicist noted as the co-inventor of the Wess–Zumino model and Wess–Zumino–Witten...
    7 KB (539 words) - 20:25, 4 May 2025
  • Walter Eduard Thirring (29 April 1927 – 19 August 2014) was an Austrian physicist after whom the Thirring model in quantum field theory is named. He was...
    10 KB (1,057 words) - 12:28, 14 November 2024
  • precession of a gyroscope Walter Thirring (1927–2014), Austrian physicist (son of Hans Thirring) who introduced the Thirring model, describing the self-interactions...
    552 bytes (104 words) - 19:31, 25 September 2016
  • Thumbnail for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
    Wess (1934–2007), who co-invented the Wess–Zumino model, the Wess–Zumino–Witten model, the Wess–Zumino consistency condition, and the ThirringWess model...
    64 KB (5,735 words) - 09:41, 11 May 2025
  • Scalar, spinor and gauge Standard Model Chiral model Non-linear sigma model Wess–Zumino–Witten model Wess–Zumino model Supersymmetric Yang–Mills 4D N =...
    3 KB (276 words) - 18:02, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nonlinear Dirac equation
    common examples are the massive Thirring model and the Soler model. The Thirring model was originally formulated as a model in (1 + 1) space-time dimensions...
    8 KB (1,118 words) - 03:52, 22 March 2025
  • models as well as classes of integrable models in physics. In classical and quantum field theory: free boson free fermion sine-Gordon model Thirring model...
    4 KB (365 words) - 12:16, 4 July 2023
  • Topological quantum number (category Exactly solvable models)
    circle an integer number of times. Quantum sine-Gordon model is equivalent to massive Thirring model. Fundamental excitations are fermions: topological quantum...
    7 KB (858 words) - 18:53, 9 September 2024
  • massive Thirring model (MTM) and the quantum Sine-Gordon model. Sidney Coleman showed the Thirring model is S-dual to the sine-Gordon model. The fundamental...
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  • such as in the massive Thirring model which can admit an infinite tower of conserved charges of ever higher tensorial rank. Models with nonlocal symmetries...
    13 KB (1,503 words) - 16:30, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chiral model
    formulation with the expected kinetic term together with a term which resembles a Wess–Zumino–Witten term. It also has a formulation which is formally identical...
    20 KB (3,269 words) - 15:46, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory
    completely solvable non-perturbatively include minimal models of conformal field theory and the Thirring model. In spite of its overwhelming success in particle...
    107 KB (14,903 words) - 08:24, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
    holes. Ordinary quantum field theories, which form the basis of standard model, are defined in flat Minkowski space, which is an excellent approximation...
    16 KB (1,938 words) - 20:49, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
    This article describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the...
    64 KB (7,734 words) - 20:27, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum vacuum state
    energies only) in the theory of the electroweak interaction. The Standard Model is a generalization of the QED work to include all the known elementary...
    25 KB (2,755 words) - 00:19, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for One-loop Feynman diagram
    Sudarshan Symanzik Takahashi Thirring Tomonaga Tyutin Vainshtein Veltman Veneziano Virasoro Ward Weinberg Weisskopf Wentzel Wess Wetterich Weyl Wick Wightman...
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  • Thumbnail for Lattice gauge theory
    electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and particle physics' Standard Model. Non-perturbative gauge theory calculations in continuous spacetime formally...
    15 KB (1,819 words) - 04:55, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Yang–Mills theory
    on SU(3)). Thus it forms the basis of the understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics. All known fundamental interactions can be described...
    28 KB (4,217 words) - 16:28, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
    Sudarshan Symanzik Takahashi Thirring Tomonaga Tyutin Vainshtein Veltman Veneziano Virasoro Ward Weinberg Weisskopf Wentzel Wess Wetterich Weyl Wick Wightman...
    11 KB (1,017 words) - 19:50, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Second quantization
    -Bromley-Nuclear-Models-Springer-Verlag-1996.pdf Levin, M.; Wen, X. G. (2003). "Fermions, strings, and gauge fields in lattice spin models". Physical Review...
    34 KB (6,454 words) - 12:28, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lattice QCD
    problem, preventing direct computations of thermodynamic quantities. Lattice model (physics) Lattice field theory Lattice gauge theory QCD matter SU(2) color...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum electrodynamics
    made in theoretical physics, above all in quantum mechanics. QED is the model and template for all subsequent quantum field theories. One such subsequent...
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  • Thumbnail for Weyl equation
    the Majorana fermions. None of the elementary particles in the Standard Model are Weyl fermions. Previous to the confirmation of the neutrino oscillations...
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  • Thumbnail for Introduction to gauge theory
    gauge transformations. The culmination of these efforts is the Standard Model, a quantum field theory that accurately predicts all of the fundamental...
    31 KB (4,360 words) - 20:45, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Callan–Symanzik equation
    Sudarshan Symanzik Takahashi Thirring Tomonaga Tyutin Vainshtein Veltman Veneziano Virasoro Ward Weinberg Weisskopf Wentzel Wess Wetterich Weyl Wick Wightman...
    5 KB (833 words) - 17:37, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of quantum field theory
    late 1970s, to quantum field models of strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, united in the modern Standard Model of particle physics. Efforts to...
    45 KB (5,644 words) - 02:34, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spontaneous symmetry breaking
    Spontaneous symmetry breaking (category Standard Model)
    symmetry, but the system does not. In the simplest idealized relativistic model, the spontaneously broken symmetry is summarized through an illustrative...
    31 KB (3,852 words) - 17:29, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum cosmology
    Sudarshan Symanzik Takahashi Thirring Tomonaga Tyutin Vainshtein Veltman Veneziano Virasoro Ward Weinberg Weisskopf Wentzel Wess Wetterich Weyl Wick Wightman...
    4 KB (415 words) - 03:54, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    ISSN 0556-2821. Rovelli, Carlo (1990-10-15). "Quantum mechanics without time: A model". Physical Review D. 42 (8): 2638–2646. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.42.2638. PMID 10013133...
    11 KB (1,632 words) - 12:05, 12 May 2025