13,000 signs. The use of Tironian notes lasted into the 17th century. A few Tironian signs are still used today. Tironian notes can be themselves composites...
17 KB (1,817 words) - 07:03, 21 March 2025
The Tironian notes consisted of Latin word stem abbreviations (notae) and of word ending abbreviations (titulae). The original Tironian notes consisted...
36 KB (4,270 words) - 05:06, 13 May 2025
Tironian notes were developed possibly by Marcus Tullius Tiro, Cicero's amanuensis, in 63 BC to record information with fewer symbols; Tironian notes...
34 KB (3,982 words) - 19:39, 3 April 2025
river in Mindanao The Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary A symbol in the Tironian notes shorthand system (⟨⁊⟩) when used as an abbreviation for agus ("and")...
785 bytes (124 words) - 10:31, 21 March 2023
existed earlier than that. The script uses many ligatures (see, e.g., Tironian notes), and some letters are hard to recognize – "a" looks like an uncial...
9 KB (883 words) - 18:34, 11 November 2024
commonly used from the 3rd to 8th centuries AD by Latin and Greek scribes. Tironian notes were a shorthand system consisting of thousands of signs. New Roman...
19 KB (1,757 words) - 20:52, 21 May 2025
English alphabet (section Notes and references)
the ampersand, then 5 additional English letters, starting with the Tironian note ond (⁊), an insular symbol for and: A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q...
28 KB (2,672 words) - 13:52, 16 May 2025
many unique scribal abbreviations, along with many borrowings from Tironian notes. Insular script was spread to England by the Hiberno-Scottish mission;...
10 KB (1,107 words) - 13:52, 11 February 2025
nineteenth canon table that is more simply decorated. On folio 11 there are Tironian notes in a 9th-century French hand. The manuscript was owned by Cardinal Mazarin...
3 KB (383 words) - 12:36, 22 December 2020
Cicero's life. He is credited with inventing the shorthand system of Tironian notes, later used by medieval monks, among others. There is no clear evidence...
11 KB (1,233 words) - 18:42, 6 March 2025
Punctuation (section Notes)
Terminal punctuation History of sentence spacing for typographical details Tironian notes, a system of shorthand that consisted of about 4,000 signs Usage The...
33 KB (3,732 words) - 18:48, 12 May 2025
List of eponymous adjectives in English (section Notes)
Timurid – Timur (Tamerlane) (as in Timurid Empire) Tironian – Marcus Tullius Tiro (as in Tironian notes) Titanic – Titan (as in Titanic prime) Tolkienism...
36 KB (3,124 words) - 07:46, 5 April 2025
typography), though some modern fonts replace the ampersand with the Tironian note ostensibly because both mean 'and'. The Irish uncial alphabet originated...
11 KB (1,263 words) - 13:18, 19 March 2025
code, in preparation for inclusion in the Unicode Standard, although the Tironian et has already been included in Unicode. Weaver, Angus (1908). Abbreviated...
26 KB (1,634 words) - 05:08, 17 March 2025
abbreviations – Abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes Tironian notes – Roman shorthand system Typographic ligature – Glyph combining two...
42 KB (4,232 words) - 17:07, 9 May 2025
Trajan's column and the Column of Marcus Aurelius. Stenography See Tironian notes. Street map See Forma Urbis Romae (Severan Marble Plan), a carved marble...
70 KB (7,293 words) - 16:30, 19 May 2025
Pope Sylvester II (section Notes)
differs from the other manuscripts. This symbol is reminiscent of the "Tironian note" for the Latin word "ter" from the Roman shorthand. The reason for this...
36 KB (4,359 words) - 17:45, 16 May 2025
vernacular documents roman cursive or even a form of shorthand, called tironian notes, were used. Whereas the meticulously drawn textualis quadrata was the...
39 KB (3,250 words) - 22:13, 17 April 2025
minuscule Fraktur Gaelic Insular IPA Kurrent Merovingian Sigla Sütterlin Tironian notes Visigothic Luo Lycian Lydian Manchu Medefaidrin Molodtsov Mru Mundari...
8 KB (936 words) - 23:45, 4 May 2025
SMS language (section Notes)
of words by spellcheckers) Jejemon English language spelling reform Tironian notes, scribal abbreviations and ligatures (Roman and medieval abbreviations...
51 KB (5,148 words) - 18:48, 14 May 2025
One-letter word (section Notes)
letter. But it is rather the transcription of an abbreviation from a Tironian note, conventionally rendered as "q'", which is to be considered as a logogram...
76 KB (7,749 words) - 11:41, 15 May 2025
Noten bei Suetonius und Isidorus, 1901 (2 volumes) – The history of Tironian notes from Suetonius and Isidorus. Jean-Baptiste Maugérard: ein Beitrag zur...
4 KB (366 words) - 18:45, 12 November 2023
Enhanced Messaging Service Mobile dial code Operator messaging Telegram Tironian notes, scribal abbreviations and ligatures: Roman and medieval abbreviations...
145 KB (16,848 words) - 01:46, 11 May 2025
Christ- (e.g. Xian = Christian) Acronym and initialism Palaeography Tironian notes Classical abbreviations Medieval abbreviations Scribal abbreviations...
2 KB (230 words) - 02:49, 23 February 2025
Formulary (model document) (section Notes)
added five metrical formulae, and two Merovingian formulae written in Tironian notes. "Formulæ Pithoei" In a manuscript loaned by Pithou to Du Cange for...
22 KB (3,450 words) - 20:51, 4 October 2024
translate from the intermediate code into their own. It was based on the Tironian notes system, supposedly devised by Cicero's secretary. In 1624 Augustus the...
16 KB (1,897 words) - 01:20, 23 April 2023
Bayeux Tapestry tituli (section Notes)
count of Ponthieu. This symbol, resembling a right-angled 7, is a Tironian note abbreviation for et ("and"). Possibly a member of either or Duke William...
29 KB (1,997 words) - 16:50, 30 April 2025
were used as digraphs, representing a single sound. Also used was the Tironian note ⟨⁊⟩ (a character similar to the digit ⟨7⟩) for the conjunction and....
88 KB (8,102 words) - 11:00, 14 May 2025