The traveling purchaser problem (TPP) is an NP-hard problem studied in Operations research and theoretical computer science. Given a list of marketplaces...

NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in theoretical computer science and operations research. The travelling purchaser problem, the vehicle...

simplifies test-driven development Traveling purchaser problem, an NP-hard problem generalizing the traveling salesman problem Trans-Proteomic Pipeline, open-source...

L (2001). "Metaheuristics based on GRASP and VNS for solving traveling purchaser problem". MIC'2001, Porto: 489–494. Hansen, P; Brimberg, J; Uroševi´c...

NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in theoretical computer science and operations research. The travelling purchaser problem, the vehicle...

number of major world currencies; it has two panels for a signature. The purchaser signs one panel of each cheque on receiving it; to use it, it is signed...

Tobler's hiking function Travelling salesman problem Canadian traveller problem Traveling purchaser problem Vehicle routing problem de Smith, Michael, Paul...

parties: the purchaser, the seller, the issuing bank and the acquiring bank. A cash payment requires at least three parties: the seller, the purchaser and the...

period. Numerous travel agencies warn against traveling in Vietnam during the season of Tet due to large number of Vietnamese traveling home makes finding...

Cooper: Thieves in Time was a part of Sony's cross-buy initiative, allowing purchasers of the PlayStation 3 version of the game to receive a free copy of the...

disease and dissension, the European women feared that leaving England and traveling to the colony would be of great risk. Unable to find wives, many men chose...

banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard-brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases...

A powerful commercial party, such as a monopoly supplier or monopoly purchaser, can impose onerous terms, for example demanding a premium, as a condition...

product lineup.[citation needed] Its growth has led it to become a dominant purchaser for some goods. As of 2025, Costco sold more than half of the world's...

94/47/EC of the European Parliament and Council on the protection of purchasers in respect of certain aspects of contracts relating to the purchase of...

headphone jack. It uses the same Coffee Lake CPUs as the 2019 15-inch model. Purchasers can choose between AMD Radeon Pro 5300M or 5500M GPUs with up to 8 GB...

The "Persistent Universe" module was made available for testing to pre-purchasers in 2015 with Star Citizen being later released in early access in 2017...

that all tickets may have been sold out at the box office, requiring the purchaser to either obtain tickets from the reseller, or not to attend the event...

which transfer of ownership of the item will occur. The seller, not the purchaser, typically executes the sale and it may be completed prior to the obligation...

Typically early grocery shops would be counter-based shops, in which purchasers told the shopkeeper what they wanted so that the shopkeeper could get...

allowed for a great deal of specialization and available options for a purchaser. In 1969, Carpenter became one of the first manufacturers to offer a downsized...

inpatient care, outpatient care, and other services. As the largest single purchaser of medical services in the U.S., Medicare's fixed pricing schedules have...

launched allowing Aadhaar-linked SIM cards to be sold in some cities. The purchaser could activate the SIM at the time of purchase by submitting his Aadhaar...

percent deposit and build 100,000 homes exclusively for first-time home purchasers. The predominant issues of the campaign were cost-of-living, housing affordability...

disastrous promotional campaign which promised free airline tickets to purchasers of its appliances. The division lost £50 million as a result and was eventually...

King (2004). The Disease of Virgins: Green Sickness, Chlorosis, and the Problems of Puberty. Psychology Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9780415226622. "morior invictus"...

claiming that throughout Western history, there is no precedence of a purchaser of a controversial service committing a greater infraction than the purveyor...

2000s. Limited-editions model kits, to be assembled and painted by the purchaser, were issued by Dimensional Designs. A smaller set of out-of-the-box action...

to a report by the Sikh Federation of UK, India was one of the biggest purchasers of military equipment for UK between 1981 and 1990. Most of the Foreign...

goods for which the trademark is registered, with a view to deceiving the purchaser into believing that he/she is buying the original goods. "WTO | intellectual...