• Thumbnail for Triple-alpha process
    The triple-alpha process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions by which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed into carbon. Helium accumulates...
    21 KB (2,689 words) - 20:40, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alpha process
    cycle of reactions called the triple-alpha process, which consumes only helium, and produces carbon. The alpha process most commonly occurs in massive...
    13 KB (1,920 words) - 21:47, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear reaction
    less than for two nuclei, such an event is exceptionally rare (see triple alpha process for an example very close to a three-body nuclear reaction). The...
    20 KB (2,406 words) - 18:12, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Red giant
    horizontal branch, fusing helium into carbon in their cores via the triple-alpha process asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) stars with a helium burning shell outside...
    28 KB (3,497 words) - 14:13, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stellar nucleosynthesis
    cycle Helium fusion: The triple-alpha process The alpha process Fusion of heavier elements: Lithium burning: a process found most commonly in brown...
    38 KB (4,498 words) - 08:26, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Helium flash
    nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of low-mass stars (between 0.5-0.44 solar masses (M☉)...
    14 KB (1,774 words) - 06:38, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for White dwarf
    red giant and fuse helium to carbon and oxygen in its core by the triple-alpha process. If a red giant has insufficient mass to generate the core temperatures...
    154 KB (17,962 words) - 15:07, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beryllium-8
    the triple-alpha process is the only reaction in which 12C and heavier elements may be produced in observed quantities. The triple-alpha process, despite...
    15 KB (1,792 words) - 00:53, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Starlight
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    14 KB (1,695 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2025
  • of research. A similar resonance increases the probability of the triple-alpha process, which is responsible for the original production of carbon. Neutrino...
    14 KB (1,675 words) - 11:34, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon-12
    to 98.93% of element carbon on Earth; its abundance is due to the triple-alpha process by which it is created in stars. Carbon-12 is of particular importance...
    7 KB (781 words) - 14:53, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Horizontal branch
    Horizontal-branch stars are powered by helium fusion in the core (via the triple-alpha process) and by hydrogen fusion (via the CNO cycle) in a shell surrounding...
    15 KB (1,722 words) - 09:22, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Type II supernova
    helium, surrounding a layer of helium fusing into carbon via the triple-alpha process, surrounding layers that fuse to progressively heavier elements....
    49 KB (4,788 words) - 15:18, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alpha particle
    as alpha reactions (see triple-alpha process and alpha process). In addition, extremely high energy helium nuclei sometimes referred to as alpha particles...
    33 KB (4,206 words) - 04:14, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Asymptotic giant branch
    undergo full fusion of elements heavier than helium. During the triple-alpha process, some elements heavier than carbon are also produced: mostly oxygen...
    26 KB (3,222 words) - 20:09, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Star
    between 0.5 and 10 M☉, helium can be transformed into carbon in the triple-alpha process that uses the intermediate element beryllium: 4He + 4He + 92 keV...
    147 KB (16,423 words) - 20:22, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circumpolar star
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    11 KB (1,268 words) - 10:36, 25 March 2025
  • CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    7 KB (415 words) - 02:01, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black dwarf
    supernova explosions. These will occur if pycnonuclear (density-based) fusion processes much of the star to nickel-56, which decays into iron via emitting a positron...
    11 KB (1,312 words) - 12:47, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quasi-star
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    9 KB (1,036 words) - 10:59, 20 May 2025
  • nucleosynthesis, Hoyle calculated that one particular nuclear reaction, the triple-alpha process, which generates carbon from helium, would require the carbon nucleus...
    54 KB (6,364 words) - 18:03, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for S-process
    range of elements and isotopes can be produced by the s-process, because of the intervention of alpha decay steps along the reaction chain. The relative abundances...
    21 KB (2,242 words) - 23:41, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sun
    be converted into carbon within a matter of minutes through the triple-alpha process. The Sun then shrinks to around 10 times its current size and 50...
    173 KB (19,376 words) - 16:09, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypernova
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    20 KB (2,207 words) - 12:18, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Intergalactic star
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    14 KB (1,657 words) - 04:11, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photosphere
    CNO cycle Helium flash Triple-alpha process Alpha process C burning Ne burning O burning Si burning s-process r-process p-process Nova Symbiotic Remnant...
    8 KB (776 words) - 11:33, 21 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Giant star
    helium will begin to fuse to carbon and oxygen in the core by the triple-alpha process.,§ 5.9, chapter 6. When the core is degenerate helium fusion begins...
    17 KB (2,383 words) - 19:06, 15 March 2025
  • shell. The oxygen-burning process is the last nuclear reaction in the star's core which does not proceed via the alpha process. Although 16O is lighter...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 15:09, 30 April 2025
  • nucleus facilitating its synthesis in stellar interiors via the triple-alpha process. He then calculated the energy of this undiscovered resonance to...
    74 KB (9,532 words) - 01:45, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon star
    carbon is thought to be a product of helium fusion, specifically the triple-alpha process within a star, which giants reach near the end of their lives in...
    24 KB (2,252 words) - 13:05, 20 March 2025