Unbundled access is an often practiced form of regulation during liberalization, where new entrants of the market (challengers) are offered access to facilities...

telephone company). To increase competition, other providers are granted unbundled access. LLU is generally opposed by ILECs, which are generally either former...

facilities. The new entrant has a right to purchase access to the incumbent on an unbundled basis. Getting unbundled services means the new entrant has the opportunity...

(data) backbone network (ATM, IP backbone). Unlike unbundled access, the provision of bit-stream access services is not mandated under European Union law...

sub-loop unbundling (SLU) is a type of unbundled access whereby a sub-section of the local loop is unbundled. In practice this often means the competitor...

nondiscriminatory, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement Unbundled access - The duty to provide, to any requesting telecommunications carrier...

and employee exit interviews." Open Access Network 2008 United States wireless spectrum auction Unbundled Access Wireless community network Forsyth, E...

interconnect to specific basic network functions and interfaces on an unbundled, equal-access basis. The ONA concept consists of three integral components: Basic...

roams onto the shared network provided by 3GIS. Geographical splitting Unbundled access The Telecommunications Act of 1996, “[1]” "Ofcom | Site Sharing". 2015-02-20...

Unbundled legal services, also known as limited scope representation and discrete task representation, is a method of legal representation in which an...

of the TV services is offered to bundled subscribers; while unbundled subscribers can access value-added services such as VOD and Subscription VOD. These...

required to offer on an unbundled basis. Together, these parts make up a local loop that connects to a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM)...

provide CLECs unbundled access to these network elements. Mass market local circuit switching, which was considered part of the unbundled network elements...

conform to the same regulatory requirements as BT Wholesale: for example, 8 unbundled LLU pairs can deliver 10 Mbit/s over 3775 m for half the price of a similar...

system in a commercial context, or the first file system available as an unbundled product. Dan Koren is cited as one of the original developers of VxFS...

An Economic History. Praeger. pp. 172–9. ISBN 978-0-03-063059-0. IBM unbundled (began charging for) software 23 June 1969. Dave Pitts' IBM 7090 support...

of 1996. One alternative to the UNE-P is unbundled network element loop (UNE-L), in which the CLEC has access to or operates their own local switch. The...

inconsistent with the act therefore is reasonable. The Act contains unbundled access obligations of local exchange carriers: The duty to provide, to any...

source and free for reuse, and 3) that all products of Ubiquity will be unbundled, “available for sale individually…not…made exclusively available as part...

known as local-loop-unbundling (LLU), with 92% of its customer base unbundled as of December 2012. TalkTalk is now one of the "big four" internet service...

service providers, shared-line DSL became available. Also known as DSL over unbundled network element, this unbundling of services allows a single subscriber...

distributing Adobe software that is not genuine, because unbundled software does not give the customers access to Adobe's support services. Based on the aforementioned...

companies and plug-compatible peripheral manufacturers. Shortly after, IBM unbundled its software and services in what many observers believed was a direct...

Channels simultaneous access to two separate disk drives in the Storage Facility. Other 2314 models came later: In 1969 IBM unbundled the facility into separate...

The Unbundled Corruption Index (UCI) measures perceived levels of corruption in four categories: petty theft, grand theft, speed money, access money...

end of 2005, 30% of those DSL lines were unbundled, and 37% of those unbundled lines were totally unbundled without any direct invoicing of the historical...

required to sell dark fibre to competitive local exchange carriers as unbundled network elements (UNE), but they have successfully lobbied to reduce these...

inferior quality pizzas. Most voice over IP providers offer virtual numbers; unbundled providers label these as "DIDs" (direct inward dial). These are typically...

telecoms infrastructure. If the service is provided over an MPF or "fully unbundled" network (where the ISP provides Broadband, Line Rental and Calls together)...

Retrieved November 20, 2015. Motorola (October 30, 1975). "All this and unbundled $69 microprocessor". Electronics. 48 (22). McGraw-Hill: 11. Archived from...