• Thumbnail for Uridine monophosphate synthase
    The enzyme Uridine monophosphate synthase (EC 4.1.1.23, UMPS) (orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase) catalyses the formation...
    28 KB (3,560 words) - 20:45, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uridine monophosphate
    synthase. Defective UMP synthase can result in orotic aciduria, a metabolic disorder. In a study, gerbils fed a combination of uridine monophosphate,...
    6 KB (487 words) - 11:35, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orotic aciduria
    sequencing of the UMPS gene. Treatment is administration of uridine monophosphate (UMP) or uridine triacetate (which is converted to UMP). These medications...
    7 KB (677 words) - 23:16, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orotidine 5′-monophosphate
    synthase converts OMP into uridine 5′-monophosphate. If UMP synthase is defective, orotic aciduria can result. PubChem. "Orotidine-5'-monophosphate"...
    3 KB (92 words) - 11:32, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine monophosphate
    performed in aerobes by the ATP synthase during oxidative phosphorylation) AMP can be converted into inosine monophosphate by the enzyme myoadenylate deaminase...
    14 KB (1,260 words) - 19:58, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid metabolism
    Retrieved 20 October 2014. Bailey, CJ (2009). "Orotic aciduria and uridine monophosphate synthase: a reappraisal". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 32:...
    14 KB (1,511 words) - 19:28, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    decarboxylated by orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase to form uridine monophosphate (UMP). PRPP transferase catalyzes both the ribosylation and decarboxylation...
    32 KB (3,305 words) - 14:57, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase
    biosynthesis. It catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP) to form uridine monophosphate (UMP). The function of this enzyme is essential to...
    10 KB (1,182 words) - 15:32, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ribonucleotide
    utilized in both cell regulation and cell signaling as seen in adenosine-monophosphate (AMP). Furthermore, ribonucleotides can be converted to adenosine triphosphate...
    22 KB (2,619 words) - 09:08, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
    in UMP synthase is associated with hypochromic anemia. In mammals, this bifunctional enzyme UMPS converts orotic acid into uridine monophosphate (UMP)...
    18 KB (1,867 words) - 19:23, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluorodeoxyuridylate
    5'-monophosphate, is a molecule formed in vivo from 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine. FdUMP acts as a suicide inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS)...
    11 KB (1,304 words) - 20:08, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
    donor for thymidylate synthase, for methylation of 2-deoxy-uridine-5-monophosphate (dUMP) to 2-deoxy-thymidine-5-monophosphate (dTMP). The coenzyme is...
    6 KB (328 words) - 14:08, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uracil
    ribose sugar to form the ribonucleoside uridine. When a phosphate attaches to uridine, uridine 5′-monophosphate is produced. Uracil undergoes amide-imidic...
    29 KB (2,951 words) - 16:57, 23 May 2025
  • are thymine, cytosine and uracil (which is only found in RNA). Uridine monophosphate biosynthesis involves an enzyme that is located in the mitochondrial...
    61 KB (6,770 words) - 20:03, 8 March 2025
  • Fluorouracil (category Thymidylate synthase inhibitors)
    for DNA replication. Thymidylate synthase methylates deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to form thymidine monophosphate (dTMP). Administration of 5-FU causes...
    34 KB (3,131 words) - 01:44, 25 May 2025
  • AICAR + fTHF → FAICAR + THF The last step is catalyzed by Inosine monophosphate synthase. FAICAR → IMP + H2O In eukaryotes the second, third, and fifth step...
    14 KB (1,640 words) - 19:09, 27 December 2024
  • Actinomycin D Adenine Adenosine Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Adenylate cyclase Adiponectin Adonitol...
    12 KB (929 words) - 12:56, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Capecitabine
    5-FU which in turn is a thymidylate synthase inhibitor, hence inhibiting the synthesis of thymidine monophosphate (ThMP), the active form of thymidine...
    17 KB (1,409 words) - 20:15, 29 May 2025
  • 10: Thiazole synthase EC 2.8.1.11: Molybdopterin synthase sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.12: Molybdopterin synthase EC 2.8.1.13: tRNA-uridine 2-sulfurtransferase...
    33 KB (3,650 words) - 22:24, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than ADP, while AMP contains...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 12:24, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Galactosamine
    UDP-galactosamine accumulation within cells, and uridine triphosphate (UTP), UDP, and uridine monophosphate (UMP) decrease. The depletion of high-energy molecules...
    5 KB (359 words) - 19:18, 26 May 2025
  • dihydroorotate dehydrogenase". "Entrez Gene: UMPS uridine monophosphate synthetase". "Entrez Gene: UCK2 uridine-cytidine kinase 2". Chitrakar I, Kim-Holzapfel...
    9 KB (771 words) - 13:58, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytarabine
    derivative. Cytarabine-5´-monophosphate is deaminated by deoxycytidylate deaminase, leading to the inactive uridine-5´-monophosphate analog. Cytarabine-5´-triphosphate...
    19 KB (1,730 words) - 06:30, 25 May 2025
  • proteins, including working with the enzymes dihydroorotate synthase and uridine monophosphate synthase. When Jones moved to University of North Carolina at...
    12 KB (1,335 words) - 02:02, 1 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Methanococcus maripaludis
    or orotate. This combination synthesizes uridine monophosphate, which can then be converted into uridine triphosphate (UTP). UMP also functions as a...
    28 KB (2,974 words) - 20:04, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tumor metabolome
    Guanosine triphosphate to Cytidine triphosphate and Uridine triphosphate, low Adenosine monophosphate levels, high glutaminolytic capacities, release of...
    22 KB (2,581 words) - 01:38, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine
    thiamine + ATP → TPP + AMP (EC 2.7.6.2). However, recent findings reveal that uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP), rather than ATP, is the preferred substrate for...
    63 KB (6,259 words) - 04:15, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metabolism
    monosaccharides by glycosyltransferase from a reactive sugar-phosphate donor such as uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-Glc) to an acceptor hydroxyl group on the growing...
    116 KB (12,647 words) - 19:33, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thymidine kinase
    thymidine, by the enzyme thymidylate synthase. The second route is sufficient to supply thymidine monophosphate for DNA repair. When a cell prepares to...
    103 KB (11,263 words) - 09:54, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TIM barrel
    oxidation of dihydroorotate to orotate, which is part of the de novo uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) synthesis pathway. This oxidation is mediated by flavin mononucleotide...
    46 KB (4,821 words) - 15:00, 14 March 2025