The use of fetal tissue in vaccine development is the practice of researching, developing, and producing vaccines through growing viruses in cultured (laboratory-grown)...

female fetus, though the cells are filtered out of the final product. Use of fetal tissue in vaccine development WI-38 "MRC-5 (ATCC® CCL-171™)". Retrieved 2016-05-19...

genome. Use of fetal tissue in vaccine development MRC-5 "WI-38 (ATCC® CCL-75™)". Hayflick L, Moorhead PS (December 1961). "The serial cultivation of human...

practised in the UK. Since 2013, the MMRV vaccine has been offered for free to all Brazilian citizens. The use of fetal tissue in vaccine development is the...

1985. Although the use of fetal tissue in vaccine development has become common since the 1930s, especially with cell-based vaccines, there are currently...

use of fetal tissue in vaccine development is "rightly abhorrent," saying it is "never morally justified to develop a vaccine through the use of the cell...

Verma, R.; Khanna, P. (February 2013). "Development of Toxoplasma gondii vaccine: A global challenge". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 9 (2): 291–93...

Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is the most widely used serum-supplement for the in vitro cell culture of eukaryotic cells. It is commonly utilized in biomedical...

Fibroblast cells are used for all these vaccines except the J&J COVID-19 vaccine, which uses fetal retinal cells. Fetal cells obtained in the early 1960s have...

COVID-19 vaccine candidates use fetal cell lines descended from fetuses aborted between 1972 and 1985. No fetal tissue is present in these vaccines. In 2021...

displays, games of rough and tumble or when sniffing out peers". Due to their higher levels of androgen exposure during fetal development, the female hyenas...

in the development of peritrophoblastic immune tolerance, and may facilitate the trophoblast invasion, which is known to expedite fetal development in...

heterosexual sex, using penile condoms, and receiving the HPV vaccination. HPV vaccines, developed in the early 21st century, reduce the risk of developing cervical...

Spontaneous fetal termination after 20 weeks of gestation is known as a stillbirth. The term miscarriage is sometimes used to refer to all forms of pregnancy...

maternal use of cannabis also stem from the fact that it is excreted into breast milk in small quantities and may harm motor development if fetal exposure...

associated with the fetal development of neurological complications, as identified in a systematic review in 2014. This analysis included a total of 89 studies...

future use. Tissue engineering potentially offers dramatic improvements in low cost medical care for hundreds of thousands of patients annually. Vaccines for...

(June 2016). "Status of vaccine research and development of vaccines for GBS". Vaccine. 34 (26): 2876–2879. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.12.072. PMID 26988258...

importance because they may be a point of entry of mucosal vaccines. The clitoral hood is formed during the fetal stage by the cellular lamella. The cellular...

enough food to go through full fetal development in most groups. Macrolecithal eggs are only found in selected representatives of two groups: Cephalopods and...

subfamily of herpesviruses. Shingles vaccines reduce the risk of shingles by 50 to 90%, depending on the vaccine used. Vaccination also decreases rates of postherpetic...

also an excellent candidate for the development of an effective vaccine. Protein-based vaccines are also in development. GBS is also an important infectious...

disease of the newborn (ABO or Rh incompatibility): Condition is due to maternal and fetal red blood cell mismatch. Maternal antibodies destroy fetal RBCs...

and fetal tissues, aggravating a genetic problem or damaging the nervous system. Thyroid problems that lead to thyroxine deficiency in the mother in weeks...

to the world on 12 April 1955. The Salk vaccine is based on poliovirus grown in a type of monkey kidney tissue culture (vero cell line), which is chemically...

is a list of excipients per vaccine, as published by the United States Centers for Disease Control. Vaccine ingredients and production in other nations...

medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects. The side effects of vaccination are...

of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic...

thalidomide with proven fetal risks that outweigh all benefits are classified as Category X. The use of recreational drugs in pregnancy can cause various...

important. In addition, cultures should be pretested for PPV contamination. Cultures are sometimes unknowingly prepared from infected tissues of fetal and postnatal...