A viral envelope is the outermost layer of many types of viruses. It protects the genetic material in their life cycle when traveling between host cells...

space is most effective for viruses that require their own envelope. In effect, the viral envelope is built from a part of the host cell membrane. Examples...

or double-stranded RNA or DNA) and coatings (a capsid and possibly a viral envelope). The virion may contain other proteins (for example with enzymatic...

components for the capsid and the envelope of the virus. The genetic material of a virus is stored within a viral protein structure called the capsid...

defined by the combination of the antigenic H and N proteins in the viral envelope; for example, "H1N1" designates an IAV subtype that has a type-1 hemagglutinin...

patients with AIDS which was later named HIV." Each virion comprises a viral envelope and associated matrix enclosing a capsid, which itself encloses two...

considered a synonym for viral envelope.: 362  Spikes or peplomers are usually rod- or club-shaped projections from the viral surface. Spike proteins are...

viral genome. Prior to entry, a virus must attach to a host cell. Attachment is achieved when specific proteins on the viral capsid or viral envelope...

that the capsid is coated with a lipid membrane known as the viral envelope. The envelope is acquired by the capsid from an intracellular membrane in the...

gaining an outer lipid bilayer known as a viral envelope. This membrane is studded with proteins coded for by the viral genome and host genome; the lipid membrane...

Env is a viral gene that encodes the protein forming the viral envelope. The expression of the env gene enables retroviruses to target and attach to specific...

into the viral envelope. The envelope protein, encoded by the HIV env gene, allows the virus to attach to target cells and fuse the viral envelope with the...

particular, plays an integral part in WNV entering a host cell. The two viral envelope proteins, E and M, are inserted into the membrane. The RNA genome is...

to its termini and a bridging sheet. Gp120 is anchored to the viral membrane, or envelope, via non-covalent bonds with the transmembrane glycoprotein,...

viral RNP. Capsid - The matrix protein M1 forms a layer between the nucleoprotein and the envelope, called the capsid. Envelope - The viral envelope consists...

membrane. The envelope covering the virus particle then fuses with the cell membrane, creating a pore through which the contents of the viral envelope enters...

Viral matrix proteins are structural proteins linking the viral envelope with the virus core. They play a crucial role in virus assembly, and interact...

objects, respectively) Envelope (category theory) Viral envelope, the membranal covering surrounding the capsid of a virus Cell envelope of a bacterium, consisting...

by a viral envelope that contains spikes emanating from its surface. SNV replicates first by binding to the surface of cells with its envelope spikes...

when it is outside the host cell. The viral envelope is made up of a lipid bilayer in which the membrane (M), envelope (E) and spike (S) structural proteins...

A helper dependent virus, also termed a gutless virus, is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate...

by a viral envelope that contains spikes emanating from its surface. SEOV replicates first by binding to the surface of cells with its envelope spikes...

The genome is encased by a capsid that is in turn surrounded by a viral envelope. MuV particles, called virions, are pleomorphic in shape and vary in...

A viral vector is a modified virus designed to deliver genetic material into cells. This process can be performed inside an organism or in cell culture...

Pseudotyping is the process of producing viruses or viral vectors in combination with foreign viral envelope proteins. The result is a pseudotyped virus particle...

Non-endocytic routes: the process by which viral particles are released into the cell by fusion of the extracellular viral envelope and the membrane of the host cell...

membrane (viral envelope), derived from the host cell membrane. There are prominent "spikes" (projections) of 6 nm composed of the viral envelope proteins...

viral envelope that contains spikes emanating from its surface. Puumala virus replicates first by binding to the surface of cells with its envelope spikes...

by the combination of the antigenic viral proteins haemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) in the viral envelope; for example, "H1N1" designates an IAV...

share branded visuals during gift-giving, thus turning red envelopes into tools of viral marketing and cultural engagement. The history of the red packet...